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We review coherent scattering of neutrinos on nuclei by coupling the weak currents to vector and axial-vector meson states. The couplings are obtained from known reactions, like $\tau$--lepton and vector meson decays. We compute and present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Paschos , A. V. Kartavtsev

The radiative muon capture(RMC) on a proton is analyzed by means of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The emitted photon energy spectrum is calculated and compared with the experimental data by taking the spin sum on the muonic atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Shung-ichi Ando , Dong-Pil Min

Functional renormalisation group approach is applied to a system of kaons with finite chemical potential. A set of approximate flow equations for the effective couplings is derived and solved. At high scale the system is found to be at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Boris Krippa

The determination of the Fermi coupling constant, G_F, is examined in the light of recently calculated 2-loop QED corrections and planned experiments to measure the muon lifetime to a level below 1ppm. The methods used in the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Timo van Ritbergen , Robin G. Stuart

We formulate a momentum-shell renormalization group (RG) procedure that can be used in theories containing both bosons and fermions with a Fermi surface. We focus on boson-fermion couplings that are nearly forward-scattering, {\it i.e.}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-20 Seiji J. Yamamoto , Qimiao Si

We report fragmentation cross sections measured at 0 deg for beams of 14-N, 16-O, 20-Ne, and 24-Mg ions, at energies ranging from 290 MeV/nucleon to 1000 MeV/nucleon. Beams were incident on targets of C, CH2, Al, Cu, Sn, and Pb, with the C…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-04 C. Zeitlin , J. Miller , S. Guetersloh , L. Heilbronn , A. Fukumura , Y. Iwata , T. Murakami , S. Blattnig , R. Norman , S. Mashnik

Background: Muon nuclear capture is a reaction between a muon and a proton inside a nucleus through weak interactions. This reaction results in the formation of an excited nucleus, which subsequently de-excites by emitting several…

The cross sections for neutrino scattering off the 12C and 16O nuclei are calculated within the framework of the continuum Random Phase Approximation. A model to consider also the final state interactions is developed. Total…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Botrugno , Giampaolo Co'

Computing the gluon component of momentum in the nucleon is a difficult and computationally expensive problem, as the matrix element involves a quark-line-disconnected gluon operator which suffers from ultra-violet fluctuations. But also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-22 R. Horsley , T. Howson , W. Kamleh , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Muons are a fascinating probe to study nuclear properties. Muonic atoms can easily be formed by stopping negative muons inside a material. The muon is subsequently captured by the nucleus and, due to its much higher mass compared to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-04 A. Knecht , A. Skawran , S. M. Vogiatzi

We propose here a proposal to connect neutrino and energy frontiers, by exploiting collimated muon beams for neutrino oscillations, which generate symmetric neutrino and antineutrino sources: $\mu^+\rightarrow e^+\,\bar{\nu}_{\mu}\,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Alim Ruzi , Tianyi Yang , Dawei Fu , Sitian Qian , Leyun Gao , Qiang Li

In this review the quenching of the weak axial-vector coupling strength, $g_{\rm A}$, is discussed in nuclear $\beta$ and double-$\beta$ decays. On one hand, the nuclear-medium and nuclear many-body effects are separated, and on the other…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-12 Jouni Suhonen

"Soft" muons with a transverse momentum below 10 GeV are featured in many processes studied by the CMS experiment, such as decays of heavy-flavor hadrons or rare tau lepton decays. Maximizing the selection efficiency for these muons, while…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-22 CMS Collaboration

We explain how an analytic continuation we have developed recently is applied to determine the residues of the nucleon resonance poles within a dynamical coupled-channel model of meson-baron reactions. A procedure for evaluating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-12 N. Suzuki , T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee

We have reanalyzed reaction cross sections of 16N on 12C target. The nucleon density distribution of 16N, especially surface density distribution, was extracted using the modified Glauber model. On the basis of dilute surface densities, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Guang-wei Fan , Jun-bing Ma , Zong-qiang Sheng , Feng Tian , Jun Wang , Chao Zhang

Stronger constraints on the pseudoscalar coupling constants of an axion to a proton and a neutron are obtained from an indirect measurement of the effective Casimir pressure between two Au-coated plates by means of micromechanical torsional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-13 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

The chiral SU(3) quark model is extended to include the coupling between the quark and vector chiral fields. The one-gluon exchange (OGE) which dominantly governs the short-range quark-quark interaction in the original chiral SU(3) quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Huang , Z. Y. Zhang

A precise measurement of the neutron decay $\beta$-asymmetry $A_0$ has been carried out using polarized ultracold neutrons (UCN) from the pulsed spallation UCN source at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE). Combining data…

Using simulated data, obtained with the FLUKA code, we derive empirical regularities about the propagation and stopping of low-energy negative muons in hydrogen and selected solid materials. The results are intended to help the preliminary…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-28 Petar Danev , Andrzej Adamczak , Dimitar Bakalov , Emiliano Mocchiutti , Mihail Stoilov , Andrea Vacchi

Precise neutrino-nucleon amplitudes are essential ingredients for predicting neutrino event rates in current and upcoming long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. A common neutrino interaction with a low reaction threshold and with…

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