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An overview is given of the theoretical work on nucleon spectral functions in finite nuclei. The consequences of the observed spectral strength distribution are then considered in the context of the nuclear-matter saturation problem.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W. H. Dickhoff , E. P. Roth

We present a relativistic chiral theory of nuclear matter which includes the effect of confinement. Nuclear binding is obtained with a chiral invariant scalar background field associated with the radial fluctuations of the chiral condensate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

The fundamental structure of the full set of solutions of the BCS $^3 P_2$ pairing problem in neutron matter is established. The relations between different spin-angle components in these solutions are shown to be practically independent of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Khodel , V. V. Khodel , J. W. Clark

The odd-even mass staggering in nuclei is analyzed in the context of self-consistent mean-field calculations, for spherical as well as for deformed nuclei. For these nuclei, the respective merits of the energy differences $\Delta^{(3)}$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Duguet , P. Bonche , P. -H. Heenen , J. Meyer

We explore the equation of state for nuclear matter in the quark-meson coupling model, including full Fock terms. The comparison with phenomenological constraints can be used to restrict the few additional parameters appearing in the Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-30 D. L. Whittenbury , J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima , J. R. Stone

We investigate properties of nuclear matter and examine possible correlations with neutron star observables for a set of microscopic nuclear equations of state derived within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock formalism employing compatible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-27 Jin-Biao Wei , Jia-Jing Lu , G. F. Burgio , Z. H. Li , H. -J. Schulze

The nuclear-polarization corrections to the energy levels of highly charged ions are systematically investigated to leading order in the fine-structure constant. To this end, the notion of effective photon propagators with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Igor A. Valuev , Natalia S. Oreshkina

How does nuclear binding emerge from first principles? Our current best understanding of nuclear forces is based on a systematic low-energy expansion called chiral effective field theory. However, recent {\it ab initio} calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-20 Bing-Nan Lu , Ning Li , Serdar Elhatisari , Dean Lee , Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

Motivated by the interrelationships found between the various symmetry energy elements of the energy density functionals (EDF) based on the Skyrme forces, possible correlations among them are explored. A total of 237 Skyrme EDFs are used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 C. Mondal , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

We investigate the binding energy per nucleon and hadron properties in infinite and homogeneous nuclear matter within the framework of the in-medium modified Skyrme model. We first consider the medium modifications of the single hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-04 Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

Background: An accurate description of nuclear pairing gaps is extremely important for understanding static and dynamic properties of the inner crusts of neutron stars and to explain their cooling process. Purpose: We plan to study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-24 S. Maurizio , J. W. Holt , P. Finelli

The effect nucleon dressing by scattering on the pairing gap in nuclear matter is discussed. Numerical results from self-consistent T-matrix calculations are compared to quasi-particle approximations. The dominant effect of scattering can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Bozek

A finite rank separable approximation for the quasiparticle RPA calculations with Skyrme interactions that was proposed in our previous work is extended to take into account the coupling between one- and two-phonon terms in the wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Severyukhin , V. V. Voronov , Ch. Stoyanov , Nguyen Van Giai

Using the Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation to study nuclear pairing, we have found the short-range correlations of the Dirac $^1$S$_0$ pairing fields to be essentially identical to those of the two-nucleon virtual state at all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 B. Funke Haas , T. Frederico , B. V. Carlson , F. B. Guimarães

We present the formalism of linear response theory both at zero and finite temperature in the case of asymmetric nuclear matter excited by an isospin flip probe. The particle-hole interaction is derived from a general Skyrme functional that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 D. Davesne , A. Pastore , J. Navarro

We compute the energy per particle of infinite symmetric nuclear matter from chiral N3LO (next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order) two-body potentials plus N2LO three-body forces. The low-energy constants of the chiral three-nucleon force…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-28 L. Coraggio , J. W. Holt , N. Itaco , R. Machleidt , L. E. Marcucci , F. Sammarruca

Two-nucleon removal (or knock-out) reactions at intermediate energies are a developing tool for both nuclear spectroscopy and for the study of certain nucleon correlations in very exotic and some stable nuclei. We present an overview of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 E. C. Simpson , J. A. Tostevin

A state-of-the-art approach for calculating the finite nuclear size correction to atomic energy levels and the bound-electron $g$ factor is introduced and demonstrated for a series of highly charged hydrogen-like ions. Firstly,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Igor A. Valuev , Zoltán Harman , Christoph H. Keitel , Natalia S. Oreshkina

Effective density dependent pairing forces of zero range are adjusted on gap values in T=0,1 channels calculated with the Paris force in symmetric nuclear matter. General discussions on the pairing force are presented. In conjunction with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 E. Garrido , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra , P. Schuck

Nuclear saturation and the symmetry energy are key properties of low-energy nuclear physics that depend on fine details of the nuclear interaction. The equation-of-state around saturation is also an important anchor for extrapolations to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 W. G. Jiang , C. Forssén , T. Djärv , G. Hagen