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A review is given of the various determinations of the different piNN coupling constants in analyses of the low-energy pp, np, pbarp, and pi-p scattering data. The most accurate determinations are in the energy-dependent partial-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 J. J. de Swart , M. C. M. Rentmeester , R. G. E. Timmermans

We present an updated version (Nijm93) of the Nijmegen soft-core potential, which gives a much better description of the np data than the older version (Nijm78). The chi^2 per datum is 1.87. The configuration-space and momentum-space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. G. J. Stoks , R. A. M. Klomp , C. P. F. Terheggen , J. J. de Swart

The low-energy parameters describing the np scattering in the 3S1 + 3D1 partial waves, the deuteron parameters, and their relations are discussed. These parameters can be determined quite accurately in the energy-dependent Nijmegen…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. de Swart , C. P. F. Terheggen , V. G. J. Stoks

This work provides a brief history of determinations of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) coupling constant from $\pi N$ and $N N$ data. From robust analyses of twenty reported values of the charged-pion coupling constant, exhibiting sizeable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 Evangelos Matsinos

We undertake a covariance error analysis of the pion-nucleon-nucleon coupling constants from the Granada-2013 np and pp database comprising a total of 6720 scattering data below LAB energy of 350 MeV. Assuming a unique pion-nucleon coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

We summarize results obtained in our studies of the pion-nucleon coupling constant. Several different techniques have been applied to pi-N and NN elastic scattering data, and the existing database for single-pion photoproduction. The most…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman , M. M. Pavan

We critically evaluate the isovector GMO sum rule for forward pion-nucleon scattering using the recent precision measurements of negatively charged pion-proton and pion-deuteron scattering lengths from pionic atoms. We deduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , A. W. Thomas

We investigate the polarization parameters in low-energy antiproton-proton elastic ($\bar{p}p\rightarrow\bar{p}p$) and charge-exchange ($\bar{p}p\rightarrow\bar{n}n$) scattering. The predictions for unmeasured observables are based on our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-27 Daren Zhou , Rob G. E. Timmermans

We derive a closed, model independent, expression for the electromagnetic correction factor to a phenomenological hadronic scattering length extracted from a hydrogenic atom. It is obtained in a non-relativistic approach and in the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , S. Wycech

The ITEP-PNPI collaboration presents new results of the measurements of the spin rotation parameter A in the elastic scattering of negative pions on protons at P_beam=1.43 GeV/c. The results are compared to the predictions of several…

We determine the chiral constants of the Nucleon-Nucleon Two Pion Exchange potential deduced from Chiral Perturbation Theory. By using a coarse grained representation of the short distance interactions with 30 parameters, the Partial Wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

High partial waves for $pp$ and $np$ elastic scattering are examined critically from 210 to 800 MeV. Non-OPE contributions are compared with predictions from theory. There are some discrepancies, but sufficient agreement that values of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 D. V. Bugg , R. Machleidt

An effective field theory is used to give a model-independent description of Compton scattering at energies comparable to the pion mass. The amplitudes for scattering on the proton and the deuteron, calculated to fourth order in small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Beane , M. Malheiro , J. A. McGovern , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

The available data on the forward charge exchange of nucleons on the deuteron up to 2GeV per nucleon are reviewed. The value of the inclusive nd->pnn/np->pn cross section ratio is sensitive to the fraction of spin-independent neutron-proton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Lehar , C. Wilkin

Extensive data of antiproton scattering cross sections with protons and nuclei have advanced our understanding of hadronic interactions with antinucleons. However, low-energy antineutron scattering data are scarce, thereby limiting our…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-03-18 Alessandra Filippi , Hiroyuki Fujioka , Takashi Higuchi , Luca Venturelli

The Qweak experiment has measured the parity-violating asymmetry in polarized e-p elastic scattering at Q^2 = 0.025(GeV/c)^2, employing 145 microamps of 89% longitudinally polarized electrons on a 34.4cm long liquid hydrogen target at…

There exist four pion nucleon coupling constants, $f_{\pi^0, pp}$, $-f_{\pi^0, nn}$, $f_{\pi^+, pn} /\sqrt{2}$ and $ f_{\pi^-, np} /\sqrt{2}$ which coincide when up and down quark masses are identical and the electron charge is zero. While…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 E. Ruiz Arriola , J. E. Amaro , R. Navarro Perez

We present a new phenomenological Nucleon-Nucleon chiral potential fitted to 925 pp and 1743 np scattering data selected from the Granada-2013 NN-database up to a laboratory energy of $125$ MeV with 20 short distance parameters and three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

The uncoupled $P$-wave channels of nucleon-nucleon scattering are studied in an effective field theory (EFT) including a perturbative dibaryon field and perturbative pions. Good agreement between EFT results and the Nijmegen partial wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 J. B. Habashi

We reanalyze electron-proton scattering data in the momentum transfer region $Q^2 < 1\ GeV^2$, which were used to determine proton electric radius, with main focus on the Mainz experiment (Bernauer et al., 2010). We examine dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin