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Detailed account is given of the fact that the Cornell potential predicted by Lattice QCD and its exactly solvable trigonometric extension recently reported by us can be viewed as the respective approximate and exact counterparts on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-23 M. Kirchbach , C. B. Compean

Bose-Einstein condensation has been realized in dilute atomic vapors. This achievement has generated immerse interest in this field. Presented is a review of recent theoretical research into the properties of trapped dilute-gas…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeya Tsurumi , Hirofumi Morise , Miki Wadati

We argue that asymptotically linear static potential is built in into the common procedure of extracting it from lattice Wilson loop measurements. To illustrate the point, we extract the potential by the standard lattice method in a model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

Topological configurations, monopoles and vortices, successfully describe quark confinement and the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry. Despite their infinite action, these configurations are relevant due to a subtle cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Kurt Langfeld

The Morse potential is relatively closed to the harmonic oscillator quantum system. Thus, following the idea used for the latter, we study the possibility of creating entanglement using squeezed coherent states of the Morse potential as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Anaelle Hertz , Véronique Hussin , Hichem Eleuch

We investigate the structure of confining and deconfining phases in SU(2) lattice gauge theory via persistent homology, which gives us access to the topology of a hierarchy of combinatorial objects constructed from given data. Specifically,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-01 Daniel Spitz , Julian M. Urban , Jan M. Pawlowski

The exact $q\bar{q}$ Bethe-Salpeter bound state amplitude is investigated in the space of relative energy $E$ for fixed value of relative position. By means of approximate analysis it is shown to possess singularities in $E$ whenever one of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Tomasz Radozycki

We consider the effect of geometric confinement on the steady-state properties of a one-dimensional active suspension subject to thermal noise. The random active force is modeled by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and the system is studied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-11 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

This paper is our progress report on the project "Ising spectroscopy", devoted to systematic study of the mass spectrum of particles in 2D Ising Field Theory in a magnetic field. Here we address the low-temperature regime, and develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Fonseca , Alexander Zamolodchikov

We present an approximation scheme for the calculation of the principal excitation energies and transition moments of finite many-body systems. The scheme is derived from a first order approximation to the self energy of a recently proposed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joachim Brand , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Local constraints play an important role in the effective description of many quantum systems. Their impact on dynamics and entanglement thermalization are just beginning to be unravelled. We develop a large $N$ diagrammatic formalism to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Siddhardh C. Morampudi , Anushya Chandran , Chris R. Laumann

We study an inverse problem for the fractional wave equation with a potential by the measurement taking on arbitrary subsets of the exterior in the space-time domain. We are interested in the issues of uniqueness and stability estimate in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Pu-Zhao Kow , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jenn-Nan Wang

On the basis of quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations we study the formation of Mott domains in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with an additional confining potential. We find evidences of quantum critical behavior at the boundaries of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu

A common misconception is that Lorentz invariance is inconsistent with a discrete spacetime structure and a minimal length: under Lorentz contraction, a Planck length ruler would be seen as smaller by a boosted observer. We argue that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Etera R. Livine , Daniele Oriti

This paper investigates bright quantum-matter-wave solitons beyond the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). As proposals for interferometry and creating nonlocal quantum superpositions have been formed, it has become necessary to investigate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-16 David I. H. Holdaway , Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for {\em inelastic hard spheres}, in the framework of so-called {\em constant normal restitution coefficients} $\alpha \in [0,1]$. In the physical regime of a small inelasticity (that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

In attempts to unify the four known fundamental forces in a single quantum-consistent theory, it is suggested that Lorentz symmetry may be broken at the Planck scale. Here we search for Lorentz violation at the low-energy limit by comparing…

We derive a confining $ q \bar{q}$ Bethe--Salpeter equation starting from the same assumptions on the Wilson loop integral already adopted in the derivation of a semirelativistic heavy quark potential. We show that, by standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 N. Brambilla , G. M. Prosperi

Quantum tunneling across double potential barriers is studied. With the assumption that the real space is a continuum, it is rigorously proved that large barriers of arbitrary shapes can be penetrated by low-energy particles with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Yong Yang

The 4D compact U(1) lattice gauge theory (LGT) in the confinement phase is studied with the multi-level algorithm. The static potential, force and flux-tube profile between two static charges are precisely measured from correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Koma , M. Koma , P. Majumdar