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The three--nucleon scattering problem in a nuclear medium is considered within the Faddeev technique. In particular the deuteron break--up cross section that governs the formation and the break--up reactions of deuterons (NNN <-> Nd) in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Beyer , G. Röpke , A. Sedrakian

In 2013, the Large Hadron Collider provided proton-lead and lead-proton collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV. Van der Meer scans were performed for both configurations of colliding beams,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-10 ALICE Collaboration

We have previously developed for nuclear cross-sections of therapeutic protons a calculation model, which is founded on the collective model as well as a quantum mechanical many particle problem to derive the S matrix and transition…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 W. Ulmer

The analysis of high-energy air shower data allows one to study the proton-air cross section at energies beyond the reach of fixed target and collider experiments. The mean depth of the first interaction point and its fluctuations are a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 Ralf Ulrich , Johannes Blümer , Ralph Engel , Fabian Schüssler , Michael Unger

Annihilation cross sections of antiprotons and antineutrons on the proton between 50 and 400 MeV/c show Coulomb focusing below 200 MeV/c and almost no charge-dependence above 200 MeV/c. Similar comparisons for heavier targets are not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-22 E. Friedman

A microscopic formalism for describing observed cross sections for deuteron breakup by three-nucleon nuclei was developed on the basis of the diffraction nuclear model. A general formula that describes the amplitude for the reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-04 Valery Kovalchuk

The Coulomb interaction between the two protons is included in the calculation of proton-deuteron breakup and of three-body electromagnetic disintegration of ${}^3\mathrm{He}$. The hadron dynamics is based on the purely nucleonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca , P. U. Sauer

A measurement is presented of the production of Z bosons that decay into two electrons or muons in association with jets, in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were recorded by the CMS Collaboration at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-12 CMS Collaboration

We present analytic angular differential cross section model for laser assisted proton nucleon scattering on a Woods-Saxon optical potential where the nth-order photon absorption is taken into account simultaneously. As a physical example…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-09 I. F Barna , S. Varro

The effects of the symmetry potential and the isospin dependent in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross section on the number of proton(neutron) emissions N$_p(N_n$) are studied respectively within an isospin-dependent quantum molecular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Ye Liu , Wen-Jun Guo , Yong-Zhong Xing , Wei Zuo , Xi-Guo Lee , Zeng-Hua Li

The experimental data of the antideuteron production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions are analyzed within a simple model based on the diagrammatic approach to the coalescence model. This model is shown to be able to reproduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Duperray , K. V. Protasov , A. Yu. Voronin

We perform calculations for the production of $\phi$ mesons in nuclei at energies just above threshold and study the $A$ dependence of the cross section. We use results for the $\phi$ selfenergy in the medium obtained within a chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. K. Magas , L. Roca , E. Oset

In this paper we show how effective parameters such as effective binding energies can be defined for a proton in the combined nuclear-Coulomb potential, including also the target potential, in the case in which the proton is bound in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Angela Bonaccorso , David M. Brink , Carlos A. Bertulani

Properties of hadrons and their modification within strongly interacting matter provide a link between experimental observables and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the non-perturbative sector. The sensitivity of various observables to…

The differential cross section of exclusive diffractive vector meson production in electron proton collisions carries important information on the geometric structure of the proton. More specifically, the coherent cross section as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke

Measurements of normalized differential cross sections for top quark pair production are performed in the dilepton decay channels in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The differential cross sections are measured…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-01-12 Youn Jung Roh

In the wounded nucleon model, a proton-nucleus (p+A) collision is a superposition of independent nucleon-nucleon collisions. We use this model to calculate the average transverse momentum of pions, kaons and protons in high energy p+A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Adam Bzdak , Vladimir Skokov

There are both theoretical and experimental uncertainties in using data from cosmic-ray air showers to estimate hadronic cross sections above accelerator energies. We outline these problems and compare the physics used to extract…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Ralph Engel , T. K. Gaisser , Paolo Lipari , Todor Stanev

A measurement is presented of the inelastic proton-proton cross section at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Using the CMS detector at the LHC, the inelastic cross section is measured through two independent methods based on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-04-25 CMS Collaboration

We summarize calculations of the cross section for top quark production at hadron colliders within the context of perturbative quantum chromodynamics, including resummation of the effects of initial-state soft gluon radiation to all orders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond L. Berger , Harry Contopanagos
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