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Conventional theories of nuclear interactions predict a net increase in the distribution of virtual pions in nuclei relative to free nucleons. Analysis of data from several nuclear experiments has led to claims of evidence against such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel S. Koltun

We examine the role of the elementary isoscalar pion--nucleon scattering amplitude in the description of the processes $pp \to pp\pi^0$ and $pp\to d\pi^+$ at threshold. We argue that the presently used tree level dimension two approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Hanhart , J. Haidenbauer , M. Hoffmann , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Speth

Pion photoproduction reactions are investigated in a dynamical coupled-channel approach based on the Juelich pi-N model, which presently includes the hadronic pi-N and eta-N stable channels as well as the pi-Delta, sigma-N and rho-N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Huang , M. Döring , H. Haberzettl , S. Krewald , K. Nakayama

The nature of transverse momentum dependence of the inclusive cross-sections for secondary pions produced in high energy hadronic($PP$), hadronuclear($PA$) and nuclear($AA$) collisions has here been exhaustively investigated for a varied…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bhaskar De , S. Bhattacharyya , P. Guptaroy

The radiative pion capture process in nuclei is approached by using a continuum shell-model description of the nucleus, together with a phenomenological treatment of the two particle-two hole effects. It is found that these effects play an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , A. M. Lallena , J. Nieves

We study the reaction of pion photoproduction on the nucleon in the framework of chiral perturbation theory with explicit $\Delta(1232)$ degrees of freedom. In the covariant approach, we give results up to order $\epsilon^3$ in the small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 N. Rijneveen , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum

A model for the $p(e,e'\pi^+)n$ reaction which combines an improved treatment of gauge invariant meson--exchange currents and hard deep--inelastic scattering (DIS) of virtual photons off nucleons is proposed. It is shown that DIS dominates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Murat M. Kaskulov , Kai Gallmeister , Ulrich Mosel

In a one-pion plus one-kaon exchange model, we calculate the kaon production cross sections in nucleon-nucleon, nucleon-delta and delta-delta interactions. We find that this model describes reasonably well the experimental data on kaon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Q. Li , C. M. Ko

In the present paper we investigate pi0 pi0 and pi(+/-)pi0 photoproduction off complex nuclei at incident beam energies of 400-460 MeV. Simulations of two pion photoproduction on protons and nuclei are performed by means of a semi-classical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Muhlich , L. Alvarez-Ruso , O. Buss , U. Mosel

The development of a dynamical model for investigating the nucleon resonances using the reactions of meson production from \pi N, \gamma N, N(e,e'), and N(\nu,{\it l}) reactions is reviewed. The results for the \Delta (1232) state are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee

The large variety of experimental data around the pion-production threshold are compared with a meson-exchange isobar model which includes the pion-nucleon interaction in s-- and p-waves. Theoretical results obtained with two different NN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Canton , A. Davini , P. J. Dortmans

Dynamics of pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi$, $\eta$, $K$ and $\overline{K}$ ) and hyperons ($\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$) produced in heavy-ion collisions near threshold energies has been investigated within the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-22 Zhao-Qing Feng , Wen-Jie Xie , Peng-Hui Chen , Jie Chen , Gen-Ming Jin

This is the first of a series of papers on a consistent model independent analysis of the complete experimental information on the reaction $\pi N \rightarrow \pi \pi N$ at pion momenta up to 500 MeV/c. The paper summarizes the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Vereshagin , A. N. Manashov , S. G. Sherman , U. Bohnert , M. Dillig , W. Eyrich , O. Jaekel , M. Moosburger

We use our model for neutrino pion production on the nucleon to study pion production on a nucleus. The model is conveniently modified to include in-medium corrections and its validity is extended up to 2 GeV neutrino energies by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

Within a transport model we search for potential probes of the isospin dependence of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections. Traditional measures of the nuclear stopping power are found sensitive to the magnitude but they are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bao-An Li , Pawel Danielewicz , William G. Lynch

We construct a relativistic and unitary approach to 'high' energy pion- and photon-nucleon reactions taking the $\pi N, \pi \Delta$, $\rho N$, $\omega N$, $\eta N, K \Lambda, K \Sigma$ final states into account. Our scheme dynamically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 M. F. M. Lutz , Gy. Wolf , B. Friman

In this work, we develop an updated model for pion-nucleus scattering in the framework of the distorted wave impulse approximation in momentum space. We construct the second-order pion-nucleus potential, which involves analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Viacheslav Tsaran , Marc Vanderhaeghen

A detailed study of the elementary p(p,p$'\pi^{+}$)n reaction is presented using the delta isobar model. In this model, in the first step one of the two protons in the initial state gets excited to $\Delta $. This, in the second step,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bijoy Kundu , B. K. Jain , A. B. Santra

We present a relativistic calculation of pion scattering, pion photoproduction and Compton scattering on the nucleon in the energy region of the \Del-resonance (upto 450 MeV photon lab energy), in a unified framework which obeys the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 O. Scholten , A. Yu. Korchin , V. Pascalutsa , D. Van Neck

Within a dynamical model, rescattering effects are studied in coherent pion photoproduction on the deuteron in the $\Delta$(1232) resonance region. The model consists of a system of coupled equations for the N$\Delta$, NN$\pi$ and NN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Wilhelm , H. Arenhoevel