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Electroproduction of pions on the nucleon near the threshold is analyzed within the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory. We give a thorough discussion of the low--energy theorems related to charged and neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , T. -S. H. Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

Reradiation of a spatially non-uniform ultrashort electromagnetic pulse interacting with the linear chain of multielectron atoms is studied in the framework of sudden perturbation approximation. Angular distributions of the reradiation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 V. I. Matveev , D. U. Matrasulov

Studies of the electromagnetic production of strange quarks began in the 1950s as something of a curiosity that puzzled experimentalists and theorists alike. As the datasets increased, concomitant advances in theoretical models were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Terry Mart , Jovan Alfian Djaja , Daniel S. Carman

Superradiance in an ensemble of atoms leads to the collective enhancement of radiation in a particular mode shared by the atoms in their spontaneous decay from an excited state. The quantum aspects of this phenomenon are highlighted when…

Back in the mid eighties, a new branch of investigation which was related to the interaction of eta mesons with nuclei came into existence. It started with the theoretical prediction of possible exotic states of eta mesons and nuclei bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-19 N. G. Kelkar , K. P. Khemchandani , N. J. Upadhyay , B. K. Jain

The phases of quantum interference effects in charged lepton production by neutrinos (neutrino oscillations) following pion decay at rest and in flight, muon decay and nuclear $\beta-$decay at rest as well as for `muon oscillations'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. H. Field

We present a general framework for quantum interference (QI) between multiple, fundamentally different processes. Our framework reveals the importance of shaped input wavefunctions in enabling QI, and predicts unprecedented interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 J. Lim , Y. S. Ang , L. K. Ang , L. J. Wong

We study the inclusive $(e,e^\prime N)$, $(e,e^\prime NN)$, $(e,e^\prime \pi)$, $(e,e^\prime \pi N)$ reactions in nuclei using a Monte Carlo simulation method to treat the multichannel problem of the final state. The input consists of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gil , J. Nieves , E. Oset

We perform calculations for the production of $\phi$ mesons in nuclei at energies just above threshold and study the $A$ dependence of the cross section. We use results for the $\phi$ selfenergy in the medium obtained within a chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. K. Magas , L. Roca , E. Oset

An extended study of scaling of the first and second kinds for inclusive electron scattering from nuclei is presented. Emphasis is placed on the transverse response in the kinematic region lying above the quasielastic peak. In particular,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Maieron , T. W. Donnelly , I. Sick

Neglecting the effect of particle production at the moment of bubble nucleation, the spectrum of created particles during the bubble expansion is evaluated in the thin-wall approximation. It is shown that the expanding thin-walled bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Maziashvili

We study the production of $\Lambda$ hyperons in $p + A$ reactions on the basis of a BUU transport approach from 1.1 to 1.9 GeV and evaluate the properties of the hypernuclei produced in particular with respect to their momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Cassing , Z. Rudy , L. Jarczyk , B. Kamys , P. Kulessa , O. W. B. Schult , A. Sibirtsev , A. Strzałkowski

We study theoretically medium effects on $\Xi^-$ production in the ($K^-$, $K^+$) reaction, using the optimal Fermi-averaging procedure which describes the Fermi motion of a nucleon on the on-energy-shell $K^-p\to K^+\Xi^-$ reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Toru Harada , Yoshiharu Hirabayashi

$W^+W^-\gamma$ production in proton-proton collision provides a window to the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and a direct accessment to triple and quartic gauge couplings. Precision study of gauge boson self-interactions may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-22 Jian-Wen Zhu , Ren-You Zhang , Wen-Gan Ma , Qiang Yang , Yi Jiang

For the first time, the nuclear effects in the reaction \nu p -> \mu^- p \pi^+ on bound protons are investigated at E_\nu = 9 GeV and the effective atomicweight A = 21 of the composite nuclear target using the data obtained with SKAT bubble…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-18 N. M. Agababyan , N. Grigoryan , H. Gulkanyan , A. A. Ivanilov , Zh. Karamyan , V. A. Korotkov

The quasielastic charged current (CCQE) $\nu_e n \rightarrow e^- p$ scattering is the dominant mechanism to detect appearance of a $\nu_e$ in an almost $\nu_\mu$ flux at the 1 GeV scale. Actual experiments show a precision below 1% and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Barbero , A. Mariano

Nonlinear effects in emission and absorption spectra of gaseous systems are considered. It is shown that level splitting can be detected spectroscopically even if it is below the Doppler width. Conditions for distinguishing interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ya. Popova , A. K. Popov , S. G. Rautian , R. I. Sokolovskii

Nuclear corrections are presented for neutrino and electron induced reactions in a pedagogical manner. The formalism is demonstrated with numerical studies and is shown to produce substantial corrections in channels where the pions have the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Paschos , I. Schienbein , J. Y. Yu

We reanalyze data from ELSA on $\omega$ production in nuclei, from where claims of a large shift of the mass were made earlier, which are tied to a certain election of the background in nuclei, very different in shape to the one on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-10-17 E. Oset , M. Kaskulov , H. Nagahiro , E. Hernandez , S. Hirenzaki

Recent experimental results for the in-medium properties of hadrons obtained with photoproduction of mesons from nuclei are discussed. The experiments were done with the TAPS detector at the tagged photon beam of the MAMI accelerator in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Krusche