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Hot jupiter atmospheres may be subject to a thermo-resistive instability where an increase in the electrical conductivity due to ohmic heating results in runaway of the atmospheric temperature. We introduce a simplified one-dimensional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Raphaël Hardy , Paul Charbonneau , Andrew Cumming

A spin-orbital superexchange Hamiltonian in a Mott insulator with $t_{2g}$ orbital degeneracy is investigated. More specifically, we focus on a spin ferromagnetic state of the model and study a collective behavior of orbital angular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Khaliullin , S. Okamoto

The carrier spin dynamics in a n-doped (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum well has been studied by time-resolved Faraday rotation and ellipticity techniques in the temperature range down to 430 milliKelvin. These techniques give data with very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 L. V. Fokina , I. A. Yugova , D. R. Yakovlev , M. M. Glazov , I. A. Akimov , A. Greilich , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

The phase diagram of Zn has been explored up to 140 GPa and 6000 K, by combining optical observations, x-ray diffraction, and ab-initio calculations. In the pressure range covered by this study, Zn is found to retain a hexagonal…

We have designed and constructed a compact rotary substrate heater for the temperature range from 25 $^\circ$C to 700 $^\circ$C. The heater can be implemented in any deposition system where crystalline samples are needed. Its main function…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-04 Israel Perez , Tareik Netro , Mario Vazquez , Jose Elizalde

It is shown that the spin orientation of free electrons occurs in low-symmetry semiconductor structures if only the electron gas is driven out of thermal equilibrium with the crystal lattice. The proposed mechanism of such a thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Tarasenko

I model the effect of rapid stellar rotation on a planet's insolation. Fast-rotating stars have induced pole-to-equator temperature gradients (known as gravity-darkening) of up to several thousand Kelvin that affect the star's luminosity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 John P. Ahlers

The non-classical rotational inertia fraction of the identical cylindrical solid $^4$He below 300 mK is studied at 496 and 1173 Hz by a double resonance torsional oscillator. Below 35 mK, the fraction is the same at sufficiently low rim…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Aoki , J. C. Graves , H. Kojima

This paper suggests using the configurational temperature $\Tc$ for quantifying how far an active-matter system is from thermal equilibrium. We measure this ``distance'' by the ratio of the systemic temperature $\Ts$ to $\Tc$, where $\Ts$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-20 Shibu Saw , Lorenzo Costigliola , Jeppe C. Dyre

Thermal radiations from spherically symmetric black holes have been studied from the point of view of quantum tunneling. In this paper we extend this approach to study radiation of fermions from charged and rotating black strings. Using WKB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jamil Ahmed , K. Saifullah

We report inelastic light scattering measurements of lattice dynamics related to the incommensurate orbital order in $\mathrm{CaMn_7O_{12}}$. Below the ordering temperature $T_\mathrm{o} \approx 250 \,\mathrm{K}$, we observe extra phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Xinyu Du , Renliang Yuan , Lian Duan , Chong Wang , Yuwen Hu , Yuan Li

An experiment demonstrating the quantum simulation of a spin-lattice Hamiltonian is proposed. Dipolar interactions between nuclear spins in a solid state lattice can be modulated by rapid radio-frequency pulses. In this way, the effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georgios Roumpos , Cyrus P. Master , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We study the fluctuation-electromagnetic interaction and dynamics of a small spinning polarizable particle moving with a relativistic velocity in a vacuum background of arbitrary temperature. Using the standard formalism of the fluctuation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Revealing the properties of single spin defects in solids is essential for quantum applications based on solid-state systems. However, it is intractable to investigate the temperature-dependent properties of single defects, due to the low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Shaoyi Xu , Mingzhe Liu , Tianyu Xie , Zhiyuan Zhao , Qian Shi , Pei Yu , Chang-Kui Duan , Fazhan Shi , Jiangfeng Du

Stochastic heating refers to an increase in the average magnetic moment of charged particles interacting with electromagnetic fluctuations whose frequencies are smaller than the particles' cyclotron frequencies. This type of heating arises…

We investigate the thermodynamic equilibrium states of a rotating thin shell, i.e., a ring, in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime with a negative cosmological constant. The inner and outer regions with respect to the shell are given by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-14 José P. S. Lemos , Francisco J. Lopes , Masato Minamitsuji , Jorge V. Rocha

The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1_ is calculated for magnetic ring clusters by fully diagonalizing their microscopic spin Hamiltonians. Whether the nearest-neighbor exchange interaction J is ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shoji Yamamoto , Toshiya Hikihara

Using the Hamiltonian formulation of Composite Fermions developed recently, the temperature dependence of the spin polarization is computed for the translationally invariant fractional quantum Hall states at $\nu=1/3$ and $\nu=2/5$ in two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ganpathy Murthy

Localized electronic and nuclear spin qubits in the solid state constitute a promising platform for storage and manipulation of quantum information, even at room temperature. However, the development of scalable systems requires the ability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Emma Rosenfeld , Ralf Riedinger , Jan Gieseler , Martin Schuetz , Mikhail D. Lukin

Many astrophysical systems of interest, including protoplanetary accretion disks, are made of turbu- lent magnetized gas with near solar metallicity. Thermal ionization of alkali metals in such gas exceeds non-thermal ionization when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Hubbard , Colin McNally , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low