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Correlation functions as they can be observed in heavy-ion collisions using the femtoscopy technique are a powerful tool to study the interaction among different baryons or mesons. Specifically, the multi-nucleon correlation functions have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-22 Matthias Göbel , Alejandro Kievsky

Core-collapse supernovae, occurring at the end of massive star evolution, produce heavy elements, including those in the iron peak. Although the explosion mechanism is not yet fully understood, theoretical models can reproduce optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Nobuya Nishimura , Carla Froehlich , Thomas Rauscher

We review the general interplay between Nuclear Physics and neutrino-nucleus cross sections at intermediate and high energies. The effects of different reaction mechanisms over the neutrino observables are illustrated with examples in…

Two-nucleon momentum distributions are calculated for the ground states of nuclei with mass number $A\leq 8$, using variational Monte Carlo wave functions derived from a realistic Hamiltonian with two- and three-nucleon potentials. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Schiavilla , R. B. Wiringa , Steven C. Pieper , J. Carlson

A simple exact covariant model in which a scalar particle is modeled as a bound state of two different particles is used to elucidate relativistic aspects of electromagnetic form factors. The model form factor is computed using an exact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Gerald A. Miller

We calculate the nuclear dependence of direct photon production in hadron-nucleus collisions. In terms of a multiple scattering picture, we factorize the cross section for direct photon production into calculable short-distance partonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xiaofeng Guo , Jianwei Qiu

Estimates of the neutrino-nucleus cross section, for the charged-current process nu+208Pb-> e+208Bi, are presented. The nuclear structure calculations have been performed by considering bound, resonant, and continuum states in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-24 O. Civitarese , R. J. Liotta , M. E. Mosquera

We derive simple and physically transparent expressions for the contribution of the strong interaction to one nucleon removal processes in peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions. The coherent contribution,i.e, the excitation of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. Bracco , M. C. Nemes

Stringent physical constraints relate the $J/\psi$ produced at a given transverse momentum $p_T$ to the Bjorken-$x$ of the initial gluons. We present a new approach which takes them into account in order to explicitely investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andry M. Rakotozafindrabe

In a previous work, we studied the momentum fraction and hard--scale dependence of double parton scattering (DPS) in proton--proton collisions and the resulting dependence of the effective cross section on the final--state observables. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Joao Vitor C. Lovato , Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira

Ab initio calculation of dielectric response with high-accuracy electronic structure methods is a long-standing problem, for which mean-field approaches are widely used and electron correlations are mostly treated via approximated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Xiang Li , Yubing Qian , Ji Chen

We investigated the transverse charge densities in the nucleon in nuclear matter within the framework of the in-medium modified Skyrme model. The medium modification of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors are first discussed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

This paper investigates the transverse momentum broadening effect for electromagnetic production of dileptons in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions accompanied by nuclear dissociation. The electromagnetic dissociation probability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-15 James Daniel Brandenburg , Wei Li , Lijuan Ruan , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu , Shuai Yang , Wangmei Zha

A recent experiment [{\bf Phys. Rev. Lett. 126,082301 (2021)}] used the $(e,e'p)$ reaction on $^{12}$C to search for the effects of color transparency (the absence of final state interactions). Color transparency was said to be ruled out.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Olivia Caplow-Munro , Gerald A. Miller

Background: Proton-induced nucleon knockout $(p,pN)$ reactions have been successfully used to study the single-particle nature of stable nuclei in normal kinematics with the distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA) framework. Recently,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc , Kazuki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Ogata

We discuss several examples of how the transverse spatial distribution of partons in the nucleon, as well as multiparton correlations, can be probed by observing hard processes (dijets) in high-energy pp (pbar p) and pA (dA) collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

The Quasi-Elastic (QE) contribution of the nuclear inclusive electron model developed in Nucl. Phys. A627 543 (1997) is extended to the study of neutrino/antineutrino Charged Current (CC) and Neutral Current (NC) induced nuclear reactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 J. E. Amaro , J. Nieves , M. Valverde , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

Recent cross section (e,e'pN) short-range correlation experiments have clearly shown the strong dominance of tensor correlations for (e,e'p) missing momenta greater than the Fermi momentum; while recent D(e,e'p)n and 4He(e,e'p)t asymmetry…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-08-27 D. W. Higinbotham , V. Sulkosky

The transverse momentum technique is used to analyse charged-particle exclusive data in the central C-Ne and C-Cu interactions at a momentum of 4.5 Gev/c per nucleon.The results are presented in terms of the mean transverse momentum per…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Chkhaidze , T. Djobava , G. Gogiberidze , L. Kharkhelauri

The similarities in the experimental indications for multinucleon mechanisms in $(\gamma,p)$ and $(e,e'p)$ processes are pointed out. For both types of reactions, the substantial role of two-nucleon emission processes for transitions to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ryckebusch , L. Machenil , M. Vanderhaeghen , V. Van der Sluys , M. Waroquier
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