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Related papers: Exact 1-Fermion Loop Contributions in 1+1 Dimensio…

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The complex interplay between charge and spin dynamics lies at the heart of strongly correlated quantum materials, and it is a fundamental topic in basic research with far reaching technological perspectives. We explore in this paper the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-09 Jens H. Nyhegn , Kristian Knakkergaard Nielsen , Leon Balents , Georg M. Bruun

We investigate 1-loop contributions to the 2- and 4-point correlation functions within a theory for fermions with mass dimension one with a simple quartic self-interaction term. The 1-loop divergence appearing the self-energy function can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 G. P. de Brito , J. M. Hoff da Silva , V. Nikoofard

Scale evolution of interactions between a Weyl fermion and a heavy magnetic impurity is calculated non-perturbatively using the functional renormalization group technique. Using an expansion around the vanishing pairing gap, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-27 Gergely Fejős , Taro Kimura , Zsolt Szép

The integrability of the one-dimensional (1D) fermion chain model is investigated in the framework of the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method (QISM). We introduce a new R-operator for the fermion chain model, which is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yukiko Umeno , Masahiro Shiroishi , Miki Wadati

The $U_L(3)\times U_R(3)$ Linear Sigma Model (LSM) with quark degrees of freedom is used to show that radiative corrections generate undetermined finite contributions. Their origin is related to surface terms which are differences between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brigitte Hiller , A. L. Mota , M. C. Nemes , Alexander A. Osipov , Marcos Sampaio

We study the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with a general combination of scalar, vector and tensor interactions with arbitrary strengths, all of them described by central Coulomb potentials acting on a particular plane of motion. For the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 V. B. Mendrot , A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto

In 2+1 dimensions, Dirac fermions in reducible, i.e. four-component representations of the spinor algebra form the basis of many interesting model field theories and effective descriptions of condensed matter phenomena. This paper explores…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-25 Simon Hands

It is generally believed that the 1+1D model for a single chiral fermion does not exist by itself alone on lattice. The obstruction to such a lattice realization is the failure to reproduce the quantum anomalies of a chiral fermion in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-13 Wei-Qiang Chen , Yong-Shi Wu , Wenjie Xi , Wei-Zhu Yi , Gen Yue

Fermion N-loops with an arbitrary number of density vertices N > d+1 in d spatial dimensions can be expressed as a linear combination of (d+1)-loops with coefficients that are rational functions of external momentum and energy variables. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Arne Neumayr , Walter Metzner

We investigate the effect of finite fermion density on symmetry breaking by Wilson loops in $(1+1)$ dimensions. We find the breaking and restoration of symmetry at finite density in the models with $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge symmetries, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We study a system of nanowires, i.e., the theory of 1+1 dimensional massless fermions interacting with 3+1 dimensional U(1) gauge fields. When allowing for non-zero chemical potentials, this system has a complex action problem in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-24 Christof Gattringer , Vasily Sazonov

It is shown how the old Cartan's conjecture on the fundamental role of the geometry of simple (or pure) spinors, as bilinearly underlying euclidean geometry, may be extended also to quantum mechanics of fermions (in first quantization),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Budinich

In this Honours Research Project the aim is to build a toy model of an SO(10) Grand Unified Theory with an extra spatial dimension. Utilising the Clash of Symmetries mechanism proposed for brane-world models by Davidson, Toner, Volkas and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Curtin

We present a unified geometric approach for spin-1 systems that connects seemingly distinct geometric representations such as the nematic director, the Cartesian representation and the Majorana stellar representation. Starting from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Jiangnan Biguo , Rourou Ma

We present a surprising redefinition of matrix fermions which brings the supercharges of the $\cal N$-extended supersymmetric $A_{n-1}$ Calogero model introduced in [1] to the standard form maximally cubic in the fermions. The complexity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander Provorov , Anton Sutulin

We develop a method for computing exact one-loop quantum corrections to the energies of static classical backgrounds in renormalizable quantum field theories. We use a continuum density of states formalism to construct a regularized Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Graham

An unified approximated solution for symmetric Skyrmions was proposed for the SU(2) Skyrme model for baryon numbers up to 8,which take the hybrid form of a kink-like solution and that given by the instanton method. The Skyrmion profiles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-31 Duo-Jie Jia , Xiao-Wei Wang

We study quantum corrections to an extra dimensional Yukawa theory where a single flat extra spatial dimension is compactified on an interval. At a UV scale this theory can be made equivalent to a 5D theory with a bulk four-fermion operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-18 Don Bunk , Jay Hubisz , Jing Shao , Philip Tanedo

In this article we discuss the accuracy of effective one-dimensional theories used to describe the behavior of ultracold atomic ensembles confined in quantum wires by a harmonic trap. We derive within a fully many-body approach the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-03 F Chevy , G Orso

Non-linear Sigma models involving U(1) symmetry group are studied using a geometrical formalism. In this type of models, Q-balls and Q-Kinks solutions are found. The geometrical framework described in this article allows the identification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Canillas Martinez , C. Garzon Sanchez , M. A. Gonzalez Leon