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Related papers: Coalescence, Percolation and Nuclear Multifragment…

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We introduce a continuum percolation model defined on the points of a d-dimensional homogeneous Poisson process. Each Poisson point is connected to all points within its connection range, which depends on the distances to the other Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Gillett , M. Nuyens

Many real complex systems cannot be represented by a single network, but due to multiple sub-systems and types of interactions, must be represented as a multiplex network. This is a set of nodes which exist in several layers, with each…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-16 G. J. Baxter , D. Cellai , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We examine the structure of the percolating cluster (PC) formed by site percolation on a random clustered network (RCN) model. Using the generating functions, we formulate the clustering coefficient and assortative coefficient of the PC. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-23 Takehisa Hasegawa , Shogo Mizutaka

We present structural properties of two-dimensional polymers as far as they can be described by percolation theory. The percolation threshold, critical exponents and fractal dimensions of clusters are determined by computer simulation and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Christian Muenkel , Dieter W. Heermann

We present a unified theory of fracture in disordered brittle media that reconciles apparently conflicting results reported in the literature. Our renormalization group based approach yields a phase diagram in which the percolation fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-09 Ashivni Shekhawat , Stefano Zapperi , James P. Sethna

Nucleation, commonly associated with discontinuous transformations between metastable and stable phases, is crucial in fields as diverse as atmospheric science and nanoscale electronics. Traditionally, it is considered a microscopic process…

The appearance of the strongly interacting matter mixed phase (MP)has been suggested to consider to understand qualitatively the regime change existence in the behavior of some centrality depending characteristics of events. The MP has been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 O. B. Abdinov , A. Kravcakova , A. A. Kuznetsov , M. K. Suleymanov , A. S. Vodopianov , S. Vokal

We study the coalescence of nanoscale metal clusters in an inert-gas atmosphere using constant-energy molecular dynamics. The coalescence proceeds via atomic diffusion with the release of surface energy raising the temperature. If the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaun C. Hendy , Simon A. Brown , Michael Hyslop

We use a binary sequential decay model in order to describe the fragmentation of a nucleus induced by the high energy collisions of protons with Au nuclei. Overall agreement between measured and calculated physical observables is obtained.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Wagner , J. Richert , V. A. Karnaukhov , H. Oeschler

Central nucleus-nucleus collisions produce many new baryons and the nuclear clusters can be formed from these species. The phenomenological coalescence models were sufficiently good for description of light nuclei yields in a very broad…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 A. S. Botvina , N. Buyukcizmeci , M. Bleicher

The coalescence of droplets plays a crucial role in nature and modern technology. Various experimental and theoretical studies explored droplet dynamics in 3D and on 2D solid or liquid substrates. In this paper, we demonstrate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Christoph Klopp , Alexey Eremin

Stochastic models for the development of cracks in 1 and 2 dimensional objects are presented. In one dimension, we focus on particular scenarios for interacting and non-interacting fragments during the breakup process. For two dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. P. M. dos Santos , R. Donangelo , S. R. Souza

Every realistic instance of a percolation problem is faced with some degree of polydispersity, e.g., the pore-size distribution of an inhomogeneous medium, the size distribution of filler particles in composite materials, or the vertex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

The evolution, regulation and sustenance of biological complexity is determined by protein-protein interaction network that is filled with dynamic events. Recent experimental evidences point out that clustering of proteins has a vital role…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 RV Krishnan

In the frame of the Wigner function formalism, we derive a coalescence model to use with a hydrodynamical picture of the reaction zone

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Scheibl , U. Heinz

Isoscaling is found to hold for fragment yields in the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) simulations for collisions of calcium isotopes at 35 MeV/nucleon. This suggests the applicability of statistical considerations to the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Akira Ono , P. Danielewicz , W. A. Friedman , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

Different statistical multifragmentation models have been used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from two reactions, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21(N,Z)=Y2(N,Z)/Y1(N,Z)=C*exp(a*N+b*Z).…

The science of fractography revolves around the correlation between topographic characteristics of the fracture surface and the mechanisms and external conditions leading to their creation. While being a topic of investigation for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Stylianos Tsopanidis , Raúl Herrero Moreno , Shmuel Osovski

Formation mechanism of fragments with strangeness in collisions of antiprotons on nuclei has been investigated within the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics (LQMD) transport approach combined with a statistical model (GEMINI) for describing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-22 Zhao-Qing Feng

We point out similarity of thermodynamic conditions reached in intermediate energy nuclear collisions and in supernova explosions. We show that a statistical approach, which has been previously applied for nuclear multifragmentation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin