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The pseudorapidity distribution of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 200$ GeV is measured using data collected by the sPHENIX detector. Charged hadron yields are extracted by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-03 sPHENIX Collaboration , M. I. Abdulhamid , U. Acharya , E. R. Adams , G. Adawi , C. A. Aidala , Y. Akiba , M. Alfred , S. Ali , A. Alsayegh , S. Altaf , H. Amedi , D. M. Anderson , V. V. Andrieux , A. Angerami , N. Applegate , H. Aso , S. Aune , B. Azmoun , V. R. Bailey , D. Baranyai , S. Bathe , A. Bazilevsky , S. Bela , R. Belmont , J. Bennett , J. C. Bernauer , J. Bertaux , R. Bi , A. Bonenfant , S. Boose , C. Borchers , H. Bossi , R. Botsford , R. Boucher , A. Brahma , J. W. Bryan , D. Cacace , I. Cali , M. Chamizo-Llatas , S. B. Chauhan , A. Chen , D. Chen , J. Chen , K. Chen , K. Y. Chen , K. Y. Cheng , C. -Y. Chi , M. Chiu , J. Clement , E. W. Cline , M. Connors , E. Cook , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , E. Croft , N. d'Hose , A. Dabas , D. Dacosta , M. Daradkeh , S. J. Das , A. P. Dash , G. David , C. T. Dean , K. Dehmelt , X. Dong , A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Enokizono , H. Enyo , J. Escobar Cepero , R. Esha , B. Fadem , R. Feder , K. Finnelli , D. Firak , A. Francisco , J. Frantz , A. Frawley , K. Fujiki , M. Fujiwara , B. Garcia , P. Garg , G. Garmire , E. Gentry , Y. Go , C. Goblin , W. Goodman , Y. Goto , A. Grabas , O. Grachov , J. Granato , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , S. K. Grossberndt , R. Guidolini-Cecato , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , R. Hamilton , J. Hammond , D. A. Hangal , S. Hasegawa , M. Hata , W. He , X. He , T. Hemmick , A. Hodges , M. E. Hoffmann , A. Holt , B. Hong , M. Housenga , S. Howell , Y. Hu , H. Z. Huang , J. Huang , T. C. Huang , D. A. Huffman , C. Hughes , J. Hwang , T. Ichino , M. Ikemoto , D. Imagawa , H. Imai , D. Jah , J. James , H. -R. Jheng , Y. Ji , Z. Ji , H. Jiang , M. Kano , L. Kasper , T. Kato , Y. Kawashima , M. S. Khan , T. Kikuchi , J. Kim , B. Kimelman , H. T. Klest , A. G. Knospe , M. B. Knuesel , H. S. Ko , J. Kuczewski , N. Kumar , R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , C. M. Kuo , J. Kvapil , Y. Kwon , J. Lajoie , J. D. Lang , A. Lebedev , S. Lee , L. Legnosky , S. Li , X. Li , T. Lian , S. Liechty , S. Lim , D. Lis , M. X. Liu , W. J. Llope , D. A. Loomis , R. -S. Lu , L. Ma , W. Ma , V. Mahaut , T. Majoros , I. Mandjavidze , E. Mannel , C. Markert , T. R. Marshall , C. Martin , H. Masuda , G. Mattson , M. Mazeikis , C. McGinn , E. McLaughlin , J. Mead , Y. Mei , T. Mengel , M. Meskowitz , J. Mills , A. Milov , C. Mironov , G. Mitsuka , N. Morimoto , D. Morrison , L. W. Mwibanda , C. -J. Naïm , J. L. Nagle , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamura , G. Nakano , A. Narde , C. E. Nattrass , D. Neff , S. Nelson , D. Nemoto , P. A. Nieto-Marín , R. Nouicer , G. Nukazuka , E. O'Brien , G. Odyniec , S. Oh , V. A. Okorokov , A. C. Oliveira da Silva , J. D. Osborn , G. J. Ottino , Y. C. Ou , J. Ouellette , D. Padrazo , T. Pani , J. Park , A. Patton , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , M. Peters , S. Ping , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pisani , C. Platte , C. Pontieri , T. Protzman , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , R. J. Reed , L. Reeves , S. Regmi , E. Renner , D. Richford , C. Riedl , T. Rinn , C. Roland , G. Roland , A. Romero Hernandez , M. Rosati , D. Roy , A. Saed , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , S. Salur , J. Sandhu , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , B. Sayki , B. Schaefer , J. Schambach , R. Seidl , B. D. Seidlitz , Y. Sekiguchi , M. Shahid , D. M. Shangase , Z. Shi , C. W. Shih , K. Shiina , M. Shimomura , R. Shishikura , E. Shulga , A. Sickles , D. Silvermyr , R. A. Soltz , W. Sondheim , I. Sourikova , P. Steinberg , D. Stewart , S. Stoll , Y. Sugiyama , O. Suranyi , W. -C. Tang , S. Tarafdar , E. Thorsland , T. Todoroki , L. S. Tsai , H. Tsujibata , M. Tsuruta , J. Tutterow , E. Tuttle , B. Ujvari , E. N. Umaka , M. Vandenbroucke , J. Vasquez , J. Velkovska , V. Verkest , A. Vijayakumar , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , I. S. Ward , M. Watanabe , J. Webb , A. Wehe , A. Wils , V. Wolfe , C. Woody , W. Xie , Y. Yamaguchi , Z. Ye , K. Yip , Z. You , G. Young , C. -J. Yu , X. Yu , X. Yu , W. A. Zajc , V. Zakharov , J. Zhang , C. Zimmerli

We calibrate a (3+1)-dimensional multistage hybrid framework using the measured pseudo-rapidity distribution of charged particles and rapidity distribution of net protons for central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 Lipei Du , Han Gao , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Inclusive spectra of charged particles at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV and 200 GeV were measured with the STAR detector at RHIC. The measured mean transverse momentum shows a characteristic dependence on charged…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 T. S. Ullrich

The experimental data on hadron yields and ratios in central Pb+Pb and Au+Au collisions at SPS and RHIC energies, respectively, are analysed within a two-source statistical model of an ideal hadron gas. These two sources represent the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhong-Dao Lu , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , E. Zabrodin

We estimate chemical freeze-out parameters in HRG and EVHRG model by fitting the experimental information of net-proton and net-charge fluctuations measured in Au + Au collisions by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. We observe that chemical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-11 Rama Prasad Adak , Supriya Das , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Rajarshi Ray , Subhasis Samanta

The first phase of Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) was started in the year 2010 with the aim to study the several aspects of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram. The Solenoidal Tracker…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-04-07 Sabita Das

We present results on the production of $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 54.4~GeV using the STAR detector at RHIC, at midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.1). Invariant yields of these particles…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-05-22 STAR Collaboration , B. E. Aboona , J. Adam , G. Agakishiev , I. Aggarwal , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , A. Aitbayev , I. Alekseev , E. Alpatov , A. K. Alshammri , A. Aparin , S. Aslam , J. Atchison , G. S. Averichev , V. Bairathi , X. Bao , P. Barik , K. Barish , S. Behera , P. Bhagat , A. Bhasin , S. Bhatta , I. G. Bordyuzhin , J. D. Brandenburg , A. V. Brandin , C. Broodo , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , D. Cebra , J. Ceska , I. Chakaberia , Y. S. Chang , Z. Chang , A. Chatterjee , D. Chen , J. H. Chen , L. Chen , Q. Chen , W. Chen , Z. Chen , J. Cheng , Y. Cheng , W. Christie , X. Chu , S. Corey , H. J. Crawford , G. Dale-Gau , A. Das , D. De Souza Lemos , T. G. Dedovich , I. M. Deppner , A. A. Derevschikov , A. Deshpande , A. Dhamija , A. Dimri , P. Dixit , X. Dong , J. L. Drachenberg , E. Duckworth , J. C. Dunlop , Y. S. El-Feky , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , S. Esumi , O. Evdokimov , O. Eyser , B. Fan , Y. Fang , R. Fatemi , S. Fazio , H. Feng , Y. Feng , E. Finch , Y. Fisyak , F. A. Flor , B. Fu , C. Fu , T. Fu , T. Gao , Y. Gao , G. Garcia , F. Geurts , A. Gibson , A. Giri , K. Gopal , X. Gou , D. Grosnick , A. Gu , J. Gu , A. Gupta , A. Hamed , R. J. Hamilton , J. Han , X. Han , M. D. Harasty , J. W. Harris , H. Harrison-Smith , L. B. Havener , X. H. He , Y. He , C. Hu , Q. Hu , Y. Hu , H. Huang , H. Z. Huang , S. L. Huang , T. Huang , Y. Huang , Y. Huang , Y. Huang , M. Isshiki , W. W. Jacobs , A. Jalotra , C. Jena , Y. Ji , J. Jia , X. Jiang , C. Jin , Y. Jin , N. Jindal , X. Ju , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , D. Kalinkin , J. Kang , K. Kang , A. R. Kanuganti , D. Kapukchyan , K. Kauder , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , M. Kesler , A. Khanal , A. Khanal , J. Kim , A. Kiselev , A. G. Knospe , L. Kochenda , Y. Kong , A. A. Korobitsin , B. Korodi , A. Yu. Kraeva , P. Kravtsov , L. Kumar , M. C. Labonte , R. Lacey , J. M. Landgraf , C. Larson , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , J. H. Lee , Y. H. Leung , C. Li , D. Li , H-S. Li , H. Li , H. Li , H. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , Y. Li , Z. Li , Z. Li , X. Liang , T. Lin , Y. Lin , C. Liu , G. Liu , H. Liu , L. Liu , L. Liu , Z. Liu , Z. Liu , T. Ljubicic , O. Lomicky , E. M. Loyd , T. Lu , J. Luo , X. F. Luo , V. B. Luong , L. Ma , R. Ma , Y. G. Ma , N. Magdy , R. Manikandhan , O. Matonoha , K. Menduli , K. Mi , N. G. Minaev , B. Mohanty , B. Mondal , M. M. Mondal , I. Mooney , D. A. Morozov , M. I. Nagy , C. J. Naim , A. S. Nain , J. D. Nam , M. Nasim , H. Nasrulloh , E. Nedorezov , J. M. Nelson , M. Nie , G. Nigmatkulov , T. Niida , L. V. Nogach , T. Nonaka , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , S. Oh , V. A. Okorokov , K. Okubo , B. S. Page , M. Pal , S. Pal , A. Pandav , A. Panday , A. K. Pandey , Y. Panebratsev , T. Pani , P. Parfenov , A. Paul , S. Paul , C. Perkins , S. Ping , I. D. Ponce Pinto , M. Posik , E. Pottebaum , A. Povarov , S. Prodhan , T. L. Protzman , N. K. Pruthi , J. Putschke , Y. Qi , Z. Qin , H. Qiu , C. Racz , S. K. Radhakrishnan , A. Rana , R. L. Ray , C. W. Robertson , O. V. Rogachevsky , M. A. Rosales Aguilar , D. Roy , L. Ruan , A. K. Sahoo , N. R. Sahoo , H. Sako , S. Salur , S. S. Sambyal , E. Samigullin , D. T. Samuel , J. K. Sandhu , S. Sato , B. C. Schaefer , N. Schmitz , J. Seger , R. Seto , P. Seyboth , N. Shah , E. Shahaliev , P. V. Shanmuganathan , T. Shao , M. Sharma , N. Sharma , R. Sharma , S. R. Sharma , A. I. Sheikh , D. Shen , D. Y. Shen , K. Shen , S. Shi , Y. Shi , Shilpa , E. Shulga , F. Si , J. Singh , S. Singha , P. Sinha , M. J. Skoby , Y. Söhngen , Y. Song , T. D. S. Stanislaus , M. Strikhanov , Y. Su , X. Sun , Y. Sun , B. Surrow , D. N. Svirida , Z. W. Sweger , A. C. Tamis , A. H. Tang , Z. Tang , A. Taranenko , T. Tarnowsky , J. H. Thomas , A. Timofeev , D. Tlusty , M. V. Tokarev , D. Torres-Valladares , S. Trentalange , O. D. Tsai , C. Y. Tsang , Z. Tu , J. E. Tyler , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , A. N. Vasiliev , F. Videbæk , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , F. Wang , G. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , J. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , J. C. Webb , P. C. Weidenkaff , G. D. Westfall , H. Wieman , G. Wilks , S. W. Wissink , C. P. Wong , J. Wu , X. Wu , X. Wu , X. Wu , B. Xi , Y. Xiao , Z. G. Xiao , G. Xie , W. Xie , H. Xu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , X. Xu , Y. Xu , Y. Xu , Y. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , Z. Xu , G. Yan , Z. Yan , C. Yang , Q. Yang , S. Yang , Y. Yang , Z. Ye , Z. Ye , L. Yi , Y. Yu , W. Yuan , W. Zha , C. Zhang , D. Zhang , J. Zhang , K. Zhang , L. Zhang , S. Zhang , W. Zhang , X. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , F. Zhao , J. Zhao , S. Zhou , Y. Zhou , C. Zhu , X. Zhu , M. Zurek , M. Zyzak

We study chemical freeze-out parameters for heavy-ion collisions by performing two different thermal analyses. We analyze results from thermal fits for particle yields, as well as, net-charge fluctuations in order to characterize the…

With large acceptance and excellent particle identification, STAR is one of the best mid-rapidity collider experiments for studying high-energy nuclear collisions. The STAR experiment provides full information on initial conditions,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Xu

New results of the NA61/SHINE Collaboration at the CERN SPS on mean hadron multiplicities in proton-proton (p+p) interactions are analyzed within the transport models and the hadron resonance gas (HRG) statistical model. The chemical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-07 V. Vovchenko , V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

A pair-normalized two-particle covariance versus the rapidity of the two particles, called R$_2$, was originally studied in ISR and FNAL data in the 1970's. This variable has recently seen renewed interest for the study of the dynamics of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-16 Sedigheh Jowzaee

We introduce a method to reconstruct full rapidity distributions of charged particle multiplicity and net proton yields, crucial for constraining the longitudinal dynamics of nuclear matter created in the beam energy scan program. Employing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Lipei Du

One of the main goals of heavy-ion collision experiments is to study the structure of the QCD phase diagram. The QCD phase diagram is typically plotted as temperature ($T$) vs. baryon chemical potential ($\mu_{B}$). The statistical thermal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-08-15 Lokesh Kumar

We present a realistic expanding source model with nine parameters that are necessary and sufficient to describe the main physics occuring during hydrodynamical freezeout of the excited hadronic matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Chapman , J. Rayford Nix

We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energies of 11.6, 30, 40, 80 and 158A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, we have studied the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaakko Manninen , Francesco Becattini , Antti Keranen , Marek Gazdzicki , Reinhard Stock

Recent results on identified hadrons from the PHENIX experiment in Au+Au collisions at mid-rapidity at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV are presented. The centrality dependence of transverse momentum distributions and particle ratios for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Chujo

It is shown that the chemical freeze-out parameters obtained at CERN/SPS, BNL/AGS and GSI/SIS energies all correspond to a unique value of 1 GeV per hadron in the local rest frame of the system, independent of the beam energy and of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Cleymans , K. Redlich

We calculate the first four moments of baryon number, electric charge and strangeness fluctuations within the hadron resonance gas model. Different moments and their ratios as well as skewness and kurtosis are evaluated on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 Frithjof Karsch , Krzysztof Redlich

We attempt to describe the rapidity distribution of P, P-bar, K+ and K- for the most central Au+Au collisions at root(sNN) of 62.4 GeV,130 GeV and 200 GeV. The transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. P,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Saeed Uddin , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Inam-ul Bashir

We present the first measurements of the transverse momentum spectra and azimuthal anisotropy of the identified hadrons ($\pi^{+}$, $\pi^{-}$, $K^{+}$, $K^{-}$, $p(\bar{p})$, $K^{0}_{s}$, $\Lambda(\bar{\Lambda})$ and $\phi$) at mid-rapidity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 Vipul Bairathi