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We report empirical findings that a simple formula in terms of the mass number $A$, the valence proton number $N_p$, and the valence neutron number $N_n$ can describe the essential trends of excitation energies $E_x$ of the first $2^+$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Eunja Ha , Dongwoo Cha

We examine the effects of the additional term of the type $\sim e^{- \lambda' N_pN_n}$ on the recently proposed empirical formula for the lowest excitation energy of the $2^+$ states in even-even nuclei. This study is motivated by the fact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-13 Guanghao Jin , Jin-Hee Yoon , Dongwoo Cha

Excitation energies and transition probabilities of the first $2^+$ excitations in even tin and lead isotopes as well as the quadrupole moments of odd neighbors of these isotopes are calculated within the self-consistent Theory of Finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 S. V. Tolokonnikov , S. Kamerdzhiev , D. Voytenkov , S. Krewald , E. E. Saperstein

Excitation energies and transition probabilities of the first 2+ excitations in even lead, tin and nickel isotopes are calculated within the self-consistent Theory of Finite Fermi Systems based on the Energy Density Functional by Fayans et…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 S. V. Tolokonnikov , S. Kamerdzhiev , S. Krewald , E. E. Saperstein , D. Voitenkov

It has recently been shown that a simple empirical formula, in terms of the mass number and the valence nucleon numbers, is able to describe the main trends of the lowest excitation energies of the natural parity even multipole states up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Guanghao Jin , Dongwoo Cha , Jin-Hee Yoon

The first excited 2+ energy states of nuclei give many substantial information related to the nuclear structure. Including these levels, all excited states of nuclei are shown regularities in spin, parity and energy. In the even-even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 S. Akkoyun , H. Kaya , Y. Torun

We examine the $N_p N_n$ scheme based on a recently proposed simple empirical formula which is highly valid for the excitation energy of the first excited natural parity even multipole states in even-even nuclei. We demonstrate explicitly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jin-Hee Yoon , Eunja Ha , Dongwoo Cha

Recently, it was shown that a simple empirical formula, in terms of the mass and valence nucleon numbers, can describe the main trends of the yrast excitation energies of the natural parity states up to $10^+$ in even-even nuclei throughout…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-08 Dooyoung Kim , Jin-Hee Yoon , Dongwoo Cha

The excitation energies of states belonging to the ground state bands of heavy even-even nuclei are analysed using recurrence relations. Excellent agreement with experimental data at the 10 keV level is obtained by taking into account…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Buck , A. C. Merchant , S. M. Perez

In this work, the role of the central, spin-force and tensor forces of two-nucleon interaction in building the first 2$^+$ and 4$^+$ states of 20 sd-shell nuclei is studied. Calculations are performed within the framework of the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-16 Pawan Kumar , Kanhaiya Jha

The broad range of accumulated experimental data on the binding energies for single-particle states in nuclei is examined as a function of the constituent number of neutrons and protons and an unexpectedly simple pattern emerges. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 J. P. Schiffer , B. P. Kay , J. chen

As the result of synthesis of nuclei with large proton numbers a new region of investigations of the structure of nuclei has been discovered. Due to the recent significant increase in the yield of superheavy nuclei their gamma-spectroscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-25 N. Yu. Shirikova , A. V. Sushkov , L. A. Malov , E. A. Kolganova , R. V. Jolos

We present a nucleus-dependent valence-space approach for calculating ground and excited states of nuclei, which generalizes the shell-model in-medium similarity renormalization group to an ensemble reference with fractionally filled…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-24 S. R. Stroberg , A. Calci , H. Hergert , J. D. Holt , S. K. Bogner , R. Roth , A. Schwenk

Raman spectroscopic investigations are carried out on ZnO nanoparticles for various photon energies. Intensities of E1-LO and E2 modes exhibit large changes as the excitation energy varied from 2.41 to 3.815 eV, signifying substantially…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Satyaprakash Sahoo , V Sivasubramanian , S Dhara , A K Arora

A finite range density and momentum dependent effective interaction is used to calculate the density and temperature dependence of the symmetry energy coefficient Csym(rho,T) of infinite nuclear matter. This symmetry energy is then used in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De , X. Vinas , M. Centelles

The microscopic variant of the Grodzins relation and the Quasiparticle Phonon Model are applied to predict the excitation energies of the $2^+_1$ states of neutron deficient U and Pu isotopes. The P-factor systematics is used to determine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-11 L. A. Malov , N. Yu. Shirikova , R. V. Jolos , E. A. Kolganova

We discuss the systematics of the 2+ excitation energy and the transition probability from this 2+ to the ground state for most of the even-even nuclei, from O16 up to the actinides, for which data are available. To that aim we calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Sabbey , M. Bender , G. F. Bertsch , P. -H. Heenen

The $\Theta_{eff}/\Theta_{rig}$ parameter of the spin distribution of the level density was determined for 61 nuclei covering the mass range of 44 to 200. The experimental isomeric cross-section ratios for 25 isomeric pairs were compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 S. Sudár , S. M. Qaim

Quantum states of a two-component Fermi trapped gas are described by introducing an effective trap frequency, determined via variational techniques. Closed expressions for the contribution of a contact interaction potential to the total…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Jáuregui , R. Paredes , G. Toledo Sánchez

We aim to study the role of momentum-dependent interactions in transverse flow as well as in its disappearance. For the present study, central collisions involving mass between 24 and 394 are considered. We find that momentum-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Aman D. Sood , Rajeev K. Puri
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