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The class of interference fragmentation functions, arising from interference among different hadron production channels, is reconsidered. Their symmetry properties with respect to chiral transformations allow building spin asymmetries where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Radici

Even though quantum chromodynamics is a broken conformal theory, the AdS/CFT correspondence has led to important insights into the properties of QCD. For example, as shown by Polchinski and Strassler, dimensional counting rules for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We propose a means to detect the nucleon strange quark-antiquark asymmetry, which is predicted as a non-perturbative effect, but still unchecked directly by available experiments. The difference for the $D(c\bar{q})$ and $\bar{D}(\bar{c}q)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Puze Gao , Bo-Qiang Ma

In the QCD context, the non-singlet structure functions of u and d -quarks are identical, save the initial quark densities. Electroweak radiative corrections, being flavor-dependent, bring further difference between the non-singlets. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 B. I. Ermolaev , S. I. Troyan

Neutrino Deep Inelastic Scattering on nuclei is an essential process to constrain the strange quark parton distribution functions in the proton. The critical component on the way to using the neutrino DIS data in a proton PDF analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 K. Kovarik

With the increasing experimental precision available at colliders, higher-order perturbative calculations are required to reduce the theory uncertainty in order to extract crucial QCD parameters, such as the strong coupling constant, to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 Marco Saragnese

We pursue the issue of the local quark-hadron duality at high energies in two- and four-dimensional QCD. A mechanism of the dynamical realization of the quark-hadron duality in two-dimensional QCD in the limit of large number of colors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Blok

The recent measurements of azimuthal single spin asymmetries by the HERMES collaboration has opened up new possibility to measure chiral-odd distribution functions through semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scatterings. Here, predictions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wakamatsu

The dominant mechanism to produce hadronic bound states with large transverse momentum is fragmentation, that is the splitting of a high energy parton into a hadronic state and other partons. We review the present schemes to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 Seyed Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Aida Armat

We demonstrate a factorization formula for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering with hadrons in the current fragmentation region detected at low transverse momentum. To facilitate the factorization, we introduce the transverse-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-01 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-ping Ma , Feng Yuan

Inclusive $A(e,e')X$ and semi-inclusive $A(e,e'N)X$ deep inelastic electron scattering processes off few-nucleon systems are investigated at $x > 1$, showing some of the relevant features of the cross section which are sensitive to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 S. Simula

We present a systematic QCD analysis of the strange--charm and bottom--top contributions to transverse and longitudinal structure functions in charged--current deep inelastic scattering. Various ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^1)$ schemes are studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Vincenzo Barone , Marco Genovese

In a previous communication we reported on a parametrization of the observed enhancement in the transverse electron quasielastic (QE) response function for nucleons bound in carbon as a function of the square of the four momentum transfer…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-11-05 A. Bodek , H. S. Budd , M. E. Christy , T. N. S. Gautam

It is shown that $\Lambda$-hyperon fragmentation in charged lepton deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on a polarized nucleon target can provide sensitive information concerning the quark helicity and transversity distributions for both nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

We study the QCD evolution for the twist-three quark-gluon correlation functions associated with the transverse momentum odd quark distributions. Different from that for the leading twist quark distributions, these evolution equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Jian Zhou , Feng Yuan , Zuo-Tang Liang

We consider the radiation of two distinguishable soft quark-antiquark pairs ($\mathrm{q}\bar{\mathrm{q}}\mathrm{Q}\bar{\mathrm{Q}}$) in a generic process for multiparton hard scattering in QCD. We evaluate the corresponding soft current at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Leandro Cieri , Dimitri Colferai

Experimental results on c- and b-quark fragmentation are reviewed. The discussion is concentrated on measurements of heavy-quark fragmentation functions and fragmentation fractions. Measurements of various heavy-quark fragmentation ratios…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Leonid Gladilin

It is usually assumed -- following the parton model -- that the leading-twist structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering are simply the probability distributions for finding quarks and gluons in the target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

We study the factorization of quasi generalized quark distributions with twist-2 generalized parton distributions. We use an approach which is different than that used in literature. Using the approach we derive the factorization relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 J. P. Ma , Z. Y. Pang , G. P. Zhang

This study examines the influence of the fourth generation quarks on the double lepton polarizations forward--backward asymmetries in B \rar K^\ast \ell^+ \ell^- decay. We obtain that for both (muon, tau) channels the magnitude and the sign…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Bashiry , F. Falahati
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