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The low-lying spectra of atomic nuclei display diverse behaviors, for example rotational bands, which can be described phenomenologically by simple symmetry groups such as spatial SU(3). This leads to the idea of dynamical symmetry, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-30 Calvin W. Johnson

The collective excitation phenomena in atomic nuclei are studied in two different formulations of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA): (i) RPA based on correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions constructed within the Unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paar , P. Papakonstantinou , H. Hergert , R. Roth

We present a pedagogical introduction to the In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group (IM-SRG) framework for ab initio calculations of nuclei. The IM-SRG performs continuous unitary transformations of the nuclear many-body Hamiltonian in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 H. Hergert

We demonstrate the utility of effective Hamilonians for studying strongly correlated systems, such as quantum spin systems. After defining local relevant degrees of freedom, the numerical Contractor Renormalization (CORE) method is applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylvain Capponi

Over the past decade the in-medium similarity renormalization group (IMSRG) approach has proven to be a powerful and versatile ab initio many-body method for studying medium-mass nuclei. So far, the IMSRG was limited to the approximation in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 M. Heinz , A. Tichai , J. Hoppe , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

We present a recently-developed renormalization group scheme, the functional renormalization group (fRG), as a many-particle method suited to account for the two-particle interactions between the electrons in complex quantum dot geometries.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Karrasch

The first practical method to evolve many-body nuclear forces to softened form using the Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) in a harmonic oscillator basis is demonstrated. When applied to He4 calculations, the two- and three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 E. D. Jurgenson , P. Navratil , R. J. Furnstahl

One of the main challenges for ab initio nuclear many-body theory is the growth of computational and storage costs as calculations are extended to heavy, exotic, and structurally complex nuclei. Here, we investigate the factorization of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 B. Zhu , R. Wirth , H. Hergert

On a finite momentum grid with N integration points and weights the Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) with a given generator G unitarily evolves an initial interaction with a cutoff on energy differences. This steadily drives the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-22 E. Ruiz Arriola , S. Szpigel , V. S. Timoteo

The similarity renormalization group (SRG) has been successfully applied to soften interactions for ab initio nuclear calculations. In almost all practical applications in nuclear physics, an SRG generator with the kinetic energy operator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-10 Nuiok M. Dicaire , Conor Omand , Petr Navratil

The numerical renormalization group (NRG) is rephrased as a variational method with the cost function given by the sum of all the energies of the effective low-energy Hamiltonian. This allows to systematically improve the spectrum obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Iztok Pizorn , Frank Verstraete

We present an improved variant of the in-medium similarity renormalization group (IM-SRG) based on the Magnus expansion. In the new formulation, one solves flow equations for the anti-hermitian operator that, upon exponentiation, yields the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 T. D. Morris , N. Parzuchowski , S. K. Bogner

In these lecture notes, we present a pedagogical review of a number of related {\it numerically exact} approaches to quantum many-body problems. In particular, we focus on methods based on the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard M. Noack , Salvatore R. Manmana

The Magnus expansion is an efficient alternative to solving similarity renormalization group (SRG) flow equations with high-order, memory-intensive ordinary differential equation solvers. The numerical simplifications it offers for operator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 A. J. Tropiano , S. K. Bogner , R. J. Furnstahl

Modern techniques of the renormalization group (RG) combined with effective field theory (EFT) methods are revolutionizing nuclear many-body physics. In these lectures we will explore the motivation for RG in low-energy nuclear systems and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 R. J. Furnstahl

We develop the procedures of gauging and ungauging, reveal their operational meaning and propose their generalization in a systematic manner within the framework of quantum error-correcting codes. We demonstrate with an example of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-07 Aleksander Kubica , Beni Yoshida

I review recent work and some new results, performed in collaboration with G. Sierra, on the Real-Space Renormalization group method applied to quantum spin lattice systems mainly in spatial dimensions one and two, and to spin ladders which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

The interplay of disorder and interactions is a challenging topic of condensed matter physics, where correlations are crucial and exotic phases develop. In one spatial dimension, a particularly successful method to analyze such problems is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-10 V. L. Quito , Pedro L. S. Lopes , José A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

The Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) is used to soften interactions for ab initio nuclear structure calculations by decoupling low- and high-energy Hamiltonian matrix elements. The substantial contribution of both initial and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 E. D. Jurgenson , P. Maris , R. J. Furnstahl , P. Navratil , W. E. Ormand , J. P. Vary

We introduce a novel \abinitio many-body method designed to compute the properties of nuclei in the continuum. This approach combines well-established techniques, namely the Complex Scaling (CS) and Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Osama Yaghi , Guillaume Hupin , Petr Navrátil