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Related papers: Density reorganization in hot nuclei

200 papers

We add an ensemble of nuclei to the equation of state for homogeneous nucleonic matter to generate a new set of models suitable for astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. We implement empirical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-16 Xingfu Du , Andrew W. Steiner , Jeremy W. Holt

The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López

The fusion process and the competition between fission and n, p and alpha-particle emission is studied. The calculations are performed for nuclei at excitation energies from 80 MeV up to about 300 MeV. The nuclear fission is described by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Pomorski , K. Dietrich , W. Przystupa , J. Bartel , J. Richert

We propose a method to experimentally study the equation of state of strongly interacting matter created at the early stage of nucleus--nucleus collisions. The method exploits the relation between relative entropy and energy fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , St Mrowczynski

A fully quantitative description of equilibrium and dynamical properties of hot nuclear matter will be needed for the interpretation of the available and forthcoming astrophysical data, providing information on the post merger phase of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato , Lucas Tonetto

Using the nuclear symmetry energy that has been recently constrained by the isospin diffusion data in intermediate-energy heavy ion collisions, we have studied the transition density and pressure at the inner edge of neutron star crusts,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jun Xu , Che Ming Ko , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-an Li , Hong-Ru Ma

The internal temperatures of fragments produced by an excited nuclear source are investigated using the microcanonical version of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model, with discrete energy. We focus on the fragments' properties at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

Presently, it is well established that fission of excited nuclei is a dynamical process being a subject of fluctuations and dissipation. In the literature, there are indications that, at the compact nucleus shapes, the strength of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Maria Chushnyakova , Igor Gontchar

A collision between a proton and a heavy nucleus at ultrarelativistic energy creates particles whose rapidity distribution is asymmetric, with more particles emitted in the direction of the nucleus than in the direction of the proton. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

This study explores the role of information entropy in understanding nuclear density distributions, including both stable configurations and non-traditional structures such as neutron halos and $\alpha$-clustering. By quantifying the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Wei-Hu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

Structure of hot dense matter at subnuclear densities is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations. We analyze nucleon distributions and nuclear shapes using two-point correlation functions and Minkowski functionals to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Calculations within the statistical multifragmentation model show that the neutron content of intermediate mass fragments can increase in the region of liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei. The model predicts also inhomogeneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

We point out similarity of thermodynamic conditions reached in intermediate energy nuclear collisions and in supernova explosions. We show that a statistical approach, which has been previously applied for nuclear multifragmentation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

Dynamics of central collisions of heavy nuclei in the energy range from few tens of MeV/nucleon to a couple of GeV/nucleon is discussed. As the beam energy increases and/or the impact parameter decreases, the maximum compression increases.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Danielewicz

At temperatures below the onset of vacancy migration, metals exposed to energetic ions develop dynamically fluctuating steady-state microstructures. Statistical properties of these microstructures in the asymptotic high exposure limit are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-13 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Andrea E. Sand , Sergei L. Dudarev

High energy heavy-ion collisions are proposed as a novel means to constrain stringently the high density (HD) behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy. Within an isospin-dependent hadronic transport model, it is shown for the first time that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Bao-An Li

Because of thermal expansion and residual interactions, hot nuclear fragments produced in multifragmentation reactions may have lower nucleon density than the equilibrium density of cold nuclei. In terms of liquid-drop model this effect can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Buyukcizmeci , A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin , R. Ogul

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka

Data from a number of different experimental measurements have been used to construct caloric curves for five different regions of nuclear mass. These curves are qualitatively similar and exhibit plateaus at the higher excitation energies.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Natowitz , R. Wada , K. Hagel , T. Keutgen , M. Murray , A. Makeev , L. Qin , P. Smith , C. Hamilton

Recent progress of the quantum molecular dynamics model for describing the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is viewed, in particular the nuclear fragmentation, isospin physics, particle production and in-medium effect, hadron-induced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-01 Zhao-Qing Feng