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The Shannon entropy of a collection of random variables is subject to a number of constraints, the best-known examples being monotonicity and strong subadditivity. It remains an open question to decide which of these "laws of information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 David Gross , Michael Walter

We establish the uniqueness of ground states of some coupled nonlinear Schrodinger systems in the whole space. We firstly use Schwartz symmetrization to obtain the existence of ground states for a more general case. To prove the uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-03 Li Ma , Lin Zhao

The exact analytical solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation for the generalized symmetrical Woods-Saxon potential are examined for the scattering, bound and quasi-bound states in one dimension. The reflection and transmission coefficients…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 B. C. Lütfüoğlu , F. Akdeniz , O. Bayrak

Quantum optical Gaussian states are a type of important robust quantum states which are manipulatable by the existing technologies. So far, most of the important quantum information experiments are done with such states, including bright…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. -B. Wang , T. Hiroshima , A. Tomita , M. Hayashi

Recently a paper on the construction of consistent Wigner functions for cylindrical phase spaces S^1 x R, i.e. for the canonical pair angle and angular momentum, was presented (arXiv:1601.02520), main properties of those functions derived,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 H. A. Kastrup

Given a spatially dependent mass distribution we obtain potential functions for exactly solvable nonrelativistic problems. The energy spectrum of the bound states and their wavefunctions are written down explicitly. This is accomplished by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

Many collective systems exist in nature far from equilibrium, ranging from cellular sheets up to flocks of birds. These systems reflect a form of active matter, whereby individual material components have internal energy. Under specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-17 Namid R. Stillman , Silke Henkes , Roberto Mayor , Gilles Louppe

We present analytical results toward the Wigner entropy conjecture, which posits that among all physical Wigner non-negative states the Wigner entropy is minimized by pure Gaussian states for which it attains the value $1+\ln\pi$.Working…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Qipeng Qian , Christos Gagatsos

We study the classical and quantum Fisher information for the Lieb-Liniger model. The Fisher information has been studied extensively when the parameter is inscribed on a quantum state by a unitary process, e.g., Mach-Zehnder or Ramsey…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Jae-Gyun Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

In previous work we have shown that the (\theta->\infty)-limit of \phi^4_4-quantum field theory on noncommutative Moyal space is an exactly solvable matrix model. In this paper we translate these results to position space. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Harald Grosse , Raimar Wulkenhaar

A discussion of discrete Wigner functions in phase space related to mutually unbiased bases is presented. This approach requires mathematical assumptions which limits it to systems with density matrices defined on complex Hilbert spaces of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

In a recent paper, general solutions for the vacuum wave functionals in the Schrodinger picture were given for a variety of classes of curved spacetimes. Here, we describe a number of simple examples which illustrate how the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. V. Long , G. M. Shore

States with a negative Wigner function, a significant subclass of nonclassical states, serve as a valuable resource for various quantum information processing tasks. Here, we provide a criterion for detecting such quantum states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Bivas Mallick , Sudip Chakrabarty , Saheli Mukherjee , Ananda G. Maity , A. S. Majumdar

We review recent work by the ALPHA and UKQCD Collaborations where masses and matrix elements were computed in lattice QCD using Schr\"odinger functional boundary conditions and where the strange quark mass was determined in the quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Joyce Garden , Marco Guagnelli , Jochen Heitger , Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig

The mixed states are important in quantum optics since they frequently appear in the decoherence problems. When one of the components of the system is prepared in the mixed state and the evolution operator of this system is not available,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 Faisal A. A. El-Orany

Firstly, a systematic procedure is derived for obtaining three-dimensional bound-state equations from four-dimensional ones. Unlike ``quasi-potential approaches'' this procedure does not involve the use of delta-function constraints on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace

Some focusing coupled Schrodinger equations are investigated. First, existence of ground state is obtained. Second, global and non global existence of solutions are discussed via potential-well method. Finally, strong instability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Tarek Saanouni

We construct coherent state of the effective mass harmonic oscillator and examine some of its properties. In particular closed form expressions of coherent states for different choices of the mass function are obtained and it is shown that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Atreyee Biswas , Barnana Roy

We propose an alternative approach for the construction of the unitary matrix which performs generalized unitary rotations of the system consisting of independent identical subsystems (for example spin system). This matrix, when applied to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Paweł Jakubczyk , Yevgen Kravets , Dorota Jakubczyk

Bound states of the power-law and logarithmic potentials are calculated using a generalized pseudospectral method. The solution of the single-particle Schr\"odinger equation in a nonuniform and optimal spatial discretization offers accurate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Amlan K. Roy
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