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Related papers: Spin 1/2 Fermions in the Unitary Limit

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We employ \textit{ab initio} methods of quantum chemistry to investigate spin-1/2 fermions interacting via a two-body contact potential in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. The convergence of the total energy with the size of the…

Scattering phase shift, as a key parameter in scattering theory, plays an important role in characterizing low-energy collisions between ultracold atoms. In this work, we theoretically investigate the universal low-energy behavior of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-25 Cai-Xia Zhang , Shi-Guo Peng

The structure of few-fermion systems having $1/2$ spin-isospin symmetry is studied using potential models. The strength and range of the two-body potentials are fixed to describe low energy observables in the angular momentum $L=0$ state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio

The Busch-formula relates the energy-spectrum of two point-like particles interacting in a 3-D isotropic Harmonic Oscillator trap to the free scattering phase-shifts of the particles. This formula is used to find an expression for the \it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-04 H. S. Kohler

We construct a lattice theory describing a system of interacting nonrelativistic spin s=1/2 fermions at nonzero chemical potential. The theory is applicable whenever the interparticle separation is large compared to the range of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiunn-Wei Chen , David B. Kaplan

We extend a recently introduced separable interaction for the unitary trapped Fermi gas to all values of the scattering length. We derive closed expressions for the interaction matrix elements and the two-particle eigenvectors and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-27 C. N. Gilbreth , Y. Alhassid

Starting from a relativistic quantum field theory, we study the low energy scattering of two fermions of opposite spins interacting through a Chern-Simons field. Using the Coulomb gauge we implement the one loop renormalization program and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

L\"uscher's formula relates the elastic scattering phase shifts to the two-particle energy levels in a finite cubic box. The original formula was obtained for elastic scattering of two massive spinless particles in the center of mass frame.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Ning Li , Chuan Liu

We derive upper and lower bounds on the critical temperature $T_c$ and the energy gap $\Xi$ (at zero temperature) for the BCS gap equation, describing spin 1/2 fermions interacting via a local two-body interaction potential $\lambda V(x)$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

The Hartree energy shift is calculated for a unitary Fermi gas. By including the momentum dependence of the scattering amplitude explicitly, the Hartree energy shift remains finite even at unitarity. Extending the theory also for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-10 J. J. Kinnunen

A fundamental constant in systems of unitary fermions is the so-called Bertsch parameter, the ratio of the ground state energy for spin paired unitary fermions to that for free fermions at the same density. I discuss how we computed this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-30 Jong-Wan Lee , Michael G. Endres , David B. Kaplan , Amy N. Nicholson

We investigate fermion pairing in the unitary regime for a mass ratio corresponding to a 6Li-40K mixture using Quantum Monte Carlo methods. The ground-state energy and the average light and heavy particle excitation spectrum for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-02 Alexandros Gezerlis , S. Gandolfi , K. E. Schmidt , J. Carlson

We investigate a two-species Fermi gas with a large mass ratio interacting by an interspecies short-range interaction. Using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we determine the interaction energy of two heavy fermions immersed in the Fermi…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida

For a system of fermions with a three-body contact interaction the second-order contributions to the energy per particle $\bar E(k_f)$ are calculated exactly. The three-particle scattering amplitude in the medium is derived in closed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Kaiser

We determine the energetically lowest lying states in the BEC-BCS crossover regime of s-wave interacting two-component Fermi gases under harmonic confinement by solving the many-body Schrodinger equation using two distinct approaches.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. von Stecher , C. H. Greene , D. Blume

We consider spin-1/2 fermions of mass m with interactions near the unitary limit. In an applied periodic potential of amplitude V and period a, and with a density of an even integer number of fermions per unit cell, there is a second-order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-16 Eun Gook Moon , Predrag Nikolic , Subir Sachdev

We consider the scattering of fermions off antifermions with spin 1/2 and 3/2. Starting from helicity partial-wave scattering amplitudes we derive transformations that eliminate all kinematical constraints. Such amplitudes are expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Stoica , M. F. M. Lutz , O. Scholten

Two-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with the finite-range interaction are theoretically studied. Characterizing the attractive interaction in terms of the scattering length and the effective range, we discuss the finite-range effects on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Hikaru Sakakibara , Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

We apply the thermal (imaginary time) perturbative expansion to the relevant effective field theory to compute characteristics of the phase transition to the ordered state which can occur at low temperatures in the gas of (nonrelativistic)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-27 Oskar Grocholski , Piotr H. Chankowski

We address the issue of determining an effective two-body interaction for mean-field calculations of energies of many-body systems. We show that the effective interaction is proportional to the phase shift, and demonstrate this result in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Collin , P. Massignan , C. J. Pethick