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The effects of relativistic kinematics are studied for nuclear collisions of equal mass nuclei. It is found that the relativistic and non-relativistic elastic scattering amplitudes are nearly indistinguishable, and, hence, the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 C. M. Werneth , K. M. Maung , W. P. Ford

Relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions create a "fireball" of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at lower energy it should consist of yet unknown hadronic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Stock

After having identified all the possible relationships between the electric field and the magnetic field in a given inertial reference frame we derive the transformation equations for the components of these fields. Special relativity is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

The effective interaction between two classical nonrelativistic electrons (positrons) in the presence of intense electromagnetic radiation (one and two waves) is theoretically studied. Small relativistic corrections are taking into account…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 S. S. Starodub , S. P. Roshchupkin , V. V. Dubov

An electromagnetic wave (EMW) interacting with the moving singularity of the charged particle flux undergoes the reflection and absorption as well as frequency change due to Doppler effect and nonlinearity. The singularity corresponding to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-07-08 A. V. Panchenko , T. Zh. Esirkepov , A. S. Pirozhkov , M. Kando , F. F. Kamenets , S. V. Bulanov

This review focuses on nuclear reactions in astrophysics and, more specifically, on reactions with light ions (nucleons and alpha particles) proceeding via the strong interaction. It is intended to present the basic definitions essential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 T. Rauscher

We study the combined effects of vacuum polarization, relativity, Bremsstrahlung, and atomic polarization in nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest. It is shown that these effects do not solve the longstanding differences between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. B. Balantekin , C. A. Bertulani , M. S. Hussein

We investigate quantum radiation reaction in laser-electron interactions across different energy and intensity regimes. Using a fully quantum approach which also accounts exactly for the effect of the strong laser pulse on the electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Victor Dinu , Chris Harvey , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund , Greger Torgrimsson

I calculate the rate of electromagnetic scattering in degenerate and partially degenerate plasmas composed of electrons, muons, protons, and neutrons. Correlations with strong interactions, induced by the polarizability of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-01 Stephan Stetina

The bremsstrahlung produced when heavy nuclei collide is estimated for central collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Soft photons can be used to infer the rapidity distribution of the outgoing charge. An experimental design is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sangyong Jeon , Joseph Kapusta , Alexei Chikanian , Jack Sandweiss

Radiative recombination of a relativistic electron with a highly charged ion in the presence of an intense laser field is considered. Various relativistic effects, caused by the high energy of the incoming electron and its strong coupling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari

Breakup reactions are generally quite complicated, they involve nuclear and electromagnetic forces including interference effects. Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important mechanism since the perturbation due to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baur , K. Hencken , D. Trautmann , S. Typel , H. H. Wolter

Large-distance ultraperipheral collisions of two relativistic ions are considered. The clouds of photons surrounding the ions are responsible for their distant electromagnetic interaction. The perturbative approach and the method of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 I. M. Dremin

Particle correlations are very actively studied in heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. Here, an attempt is made at determining a proper reference for such studies, by taking properly into account the multiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Borghini

Relativistic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing a complete and accurate, global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. Guided by the medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar , Peter Ring

The sensitivity of the differential cross section of the interaction between neutrino-electron with dense matter to the possibly nonzero neutrino electromagnetic properties has been investigated. Here, the relativistic mean field model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sulaksono , C. K. Williams , P. T. P. Hutauruk , T. Mart

We propose a novel approach to the analysis of experimental data obtained in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions which borrows from methods developed within the context of Random Matrix Theory. It is applied to the detection of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-09-26 R. G. Nazmitdinov , E. I. Shahaliev , M. K. Suleymanov , S. Tomsovic

Molecular structure is often considered as emerging from the decoherence effect of the environment. Electrons are part of the environment of the nuclei in a molecule. In this work, their contribution to the classical-like geometrical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Patrick Cassam-Chenaï , Edit Mátyus

The strong repulsive core of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction at short distances prevents nucleons from becoming close to each other. This gives rise to high-momentum nucleons in the nucleus that cannot be explained in the context of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Nadia Fomin

At the very first stage of an ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collision new particles are produced in individual nucleon-nucleon collisions. In the transverse plane, all particles from a single $NN$ collision are initially located at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei A. Voloshin
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