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We argue that generalized parton distributions (GPDs), accessible in hard exclusive processes, carry information about the spatial distribution of forces experienced by quarks and gluons inside hadrons. This way the measurements of hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Polyakov

Nuclear multifragmentation process can be viewed as a recombination of nucleons into clusters of various sizes. In a combinatorial analysis, various moments of cluster size distribution appear to be quite simple in terms of canonical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Suk-Joon Lee

We study the fragmentation (far forward/backward) region of heavy ion collisions by considering an at-rest nucleus which is struck by a relativistic sheet of colored glass. By means of a simple classical model, we calculate the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Isobel Kolbé , Mawande Lushozi , Larry D. McLerran , Gongming Yu

Today's accelerator facilities used for studies of relativistic heavy-ion collisions cover an energy range spanning over three orders of magnitude, from a few GeV up to a few TeV in center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$).…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-11 Manuel Lorenz , Christoph Blume

At very high energy the same universal relation between the multiparticle or the transverse energy distribution associated to a rare event $C$, $P_C$ and the corresponding minimum bias distribution P, $P_C(\nu)\equiv \nu/<\nu> P(\nu)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares , C. A. Salgado

The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. Given their large mass, heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are produced only in initial hard-scatterings, prior to hadronisation, which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-30 Andrea Rossi

The centrality experiments indicate regime change and saturation in the behavior of some characteristics of the secondary particles emitted in hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions at high energies. The phenomenon has a critical…

The final state interaction in DIS of leptons off a nucleus A, due to the propagation of the struck nucleon debris and its hadronization in the nuclear environment is considered. The effective cross section of such a partonic system with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 C. Ciofi degli Atti , B. Z. Kopeliovich

I discuss the production mechanism of hidden-flavored hadrons at high energy. Using $e^+e^-$ collisions and light-meson pair production in high energy exclusive processes, I demonstrate that hidden quark pairs do not necessarily participate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-05 Wei Wang

We present a new method to account for coherence length effects in a semi-classical transport model. This allows us to describe photo- and electroproduction at large nuclei (A>12) and high energies using a realistic coupled channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Falter , U. Mosel

Coupled-channel dynamics for scattering and production processes in partial-wave amplitudes is discussed from a perspective that emphasizes unitarity and analyticity. We elaborate on several methods that have driven to important results in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 J. A. Oller

Optical potentials for elastic p-d scattering and the coupled processes p+$^3$He $\rightarrow$ p+$^3$He and p+$^3$He $\rightarrow$ d+d are derived in the Faddeev-Yakubovsky framework with special emphasis on leading order terms, which are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ch. Elster , W. Gloeckle

Quantum phenomena are relevant to the transport of light atoms and molecules through nanoporous two-dimensional (2D) membranes. Indeed, confinement provided by (sub-)nanometer pores enhances quantum effects such as tunneling and zero point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-09 Alfonso Gijón , José Campos-Martínez , Marta I. Hernández

Charged-particle multiplicity distributions are an interesting tool to study both soft- and hard-QCD processes in hadronic collisions. Since last century a significant range of center-of-mass energies has been probed, ranging from a few GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-01 Anton Alkin

The in-medium modification to the neutrino-nucleon scattering rate is calculated in the relativistic random phase approximation in the framework of a hadronic meson exchange model, in view of applications to neutrino transport in supernovae…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Mornas

In specific kinematics, hard exclusive amplitudes may be factorized into a short distance dominated part computable in a perturbative way on the one hand, and universal, confinement related hadronic matrix elements on the other hand. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 B. Pire , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , L. Szymanowski

Hadronization, the process by which energetic quarks evolve into hadrons, has been studied phenomenologically for decades. However, little experimental insight has been gained into the space-time features of this fundamentally…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. K. Brooks

The generalized Bjorken regime of exclusive reactions opens new ways to explore the hadron structure. We shortly review the present status of this domain where generalized parton distributions, generalized distribution amplitudes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

In this paper we consider soft high-energy parton-parton scattering processes in gauge theories, i.e., elastic scattering processes involving partons at very high squared energies in the center of mass and small squared transferred…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Meggiolaro

The transfer-matrix method is a standard approach to wave propagation in stratified media. With the advent of cold-atom-based quantum and photonic technologies, several experiments and many proposals consider light propagation in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Igor M. Sokolov , William Guerin