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The extension of the Periodic System into hitherto unexplored domains - antimatter and hypermatter - is discussed. Starting from an analysis of hyperon and single hypernuclear properties we investigate the structure of multi-hyperon objects…

We review the statistical hadronization picture for charmonium production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. Our starting point is a brief reminder of the status of the thermal model description of hadron production at high energy.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

Parton jets in the hot and dense medium of a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) can undergo multiple processes of scatterings off medium particles as well as processes of coherent medium induced radiations. A Monte-Carlo algorithm and resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-12 Martin Rohrmoser

$H_2$ is the most abundant interstellar species. Its deuterated forms ($HD$ and $D_2$) are also significantly abundant. Huge abundances of these molecules could be explained by considering the chemistry occurring on the interstellar dust.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-27 DIpen Sahu , Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We investigate hadronic species freeze-out systematics in A+A collisions at low SPS energies, corresponding to a baryochemical potential above 300 MeV, analyzing NA49 hadron production data in the framework of the statistical hadronization…

A Monte Carlo generator of high energy cosmic ray interactions, relying on a very basic and transparent theoretical formalism, in the framework of the Reggeon Field Theory, is presented. The main motivation for our work is to provide a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Sergey Ostapchenko , Tanguy Pierog , Günter Sigl

One of the greatest challenges in quantum chromodynamics is understanding the hadronization mechanism, which is also crucial for carrying out precision physics with jet substructure. In this Letter, we combine recent advancements in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Anna Ferdinand , Kyle Lee , Aditya Pathak

Estimation of the freeze-out parameters as the function of rapidity in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=72$ GeV in the AFTER@LHC project is performed. The conventional hadron resonance gas model is used for the analysis of the events…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Viktor Begun , Daniel Kikoła , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Daniel Wielanek

Multi-hadron production in inelastic neutrino-nucleon interactions is investigated within the framework of the quark-gluon string model. The contributions of the planar (one-Reggeon exchange) and cylindrical (one-Pomeron exchange) graphs to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Lykasov , U. Sukhatme , V. V. Uzhinsky

The present article reviews facts and problems concerning charge hadron production in high energy collisions. Main emphasis is laid on the qualitative and quantitative description of general characteristics and properties observed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Ashwini Kumar , P. K. Srivastava , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh

We use a Monte Carlo approach to study hadron azimuthal angular correlations in high energy proton-proton and central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) energies at mid-rapidity. We build a hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Alejandro Ayala , Isabel Dominguez , Jamal Jalilian-Marian , J. Magnin , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

High center-of-mass electromagnetic~(EM) interactions could produce decaying heavy leptons and hadrons, leading to neutrino generation. These processes might occur in the most extreme astrophysical scenarios, potentially altering the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Gaetano Di Marco , Rafael Alves Batista , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

We provide a simple derivation for particle production in heavy-ion collisions that is proportional to the rate of entropy production. We find that the particle production depends only on the power of the centre-of-mass collision energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-06 Mateusz Ploskon , Martin Veselsky

Hard scattering events in high-energy collisions produce highly virtual partons that subsequently fragment into collimated hadronic cascades. When such partonic showers evolve in a QCD medium, as in deep-inelastic scattering or heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 João Barata , Meijian Li , Wenyang Qian , Carlos A. Salgado , João M. Silva

Hadron cascade model is an essential part of Monte Carlo neutrino event generators that governs final state interactions of knocked-out nucleons and produced pions. It is shown that such model enriched with physically motivated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-29 Kajetan Niewczas , Jan T. Sobczyk

We describe the physics and computational power of GRANIITTI Monte Carlo event generator, a new fully multithreaded engine designed for high energy diffraction, written in modern C++. The emphasis is especially on the low-mass domain of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Mikael Mieskolainen

Recently reported transverse momentum distributions of strange hadrons produced in Pb(158AGeV) on Pb collisions and corresponding results from the relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (RQMD) approach are examined. We argue that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. van Hecke , H. Sorge , N. Xu

The collision system and multiplicity dependence of chemical freeze-out temperature ($T_{\rm ch}$) and strangeness saturation factor ($\gamma_{s}$) are obtained by studying the particle ratios at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-02 Rutuparna Rath , Arvind Khuntia , Raghunath Sahoo

We analyze the experimental hadron yield ratios for central nucleus-nucleus collisions in terms of thermal model calculations over a broad energy range, $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.7-200 GeV. The fits of the experimental data with the model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

In peripheral collisions of relativistic heavy ions highly excited spectators containing Lambda-hyperons can be produced. Such strange spectator matter may undergo a break-up into many fragments (multifragmentation) as it is well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Botvina , J. Pochodzalla