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Related papers: Parity Violation, the Neutron Radius of Lead, and …

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We review recent progress in the theoretical description of hadronic parity violation in few-nucleon systems. After introducing the different methods that have been used to study parity-violating observables we discuss the available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-14 Matthias R. Schindler , Roxanne P. Springer

Accurately calibrated effective field theories are used to compute atomic parity non-conserving (APNC) observables. Although accurately calibrated, these effective field theories predict a large spread in the neutron skin of heavy nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Tapas Sil , M. Centelles , X. Vinas , J. Piekarewicz

Parity violating elastic electron scattering on neutron-rich nuclei is described in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory. Self-consistent ground state density distributions of Ne, Na, Ni and Sn isotopes are calculated with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Vretenar , P. Finelli , A. Ventura , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

High quality polarized electron beams at Jefferson Lab make possible precision measurements of hadronic properties in the regime of strongly interacting QCD. We will describe a few programs at Jefferson Lab that are making measurements that…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Elton S. Smith

At very high densities, electrons react with protons to form neutron rich matter. This material is central to many fundamental questions in nuclear physics and astrophysics. Moreover, neutron rich matter is being studied with an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-28 C. J. Horowitz

Parity nonconservation due to the nuclear weak charge is considered. We demonstrate that the radiative corrections to this effect due to the vacuum fluctuations of the characteristic size larger than the nuclear radius $r_0$ and smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Milstein , O. P. Sushkov

The present and future prospects of intermediate-energy semileptonic neutral current studies are reviewed. Possibilities for using neutrino and parity-violating electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei to study hadron structure and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. J. Musolf , T. W. Donnelly , J. Dubach , S. J. Pollock , S. Kowalski , E. J. Beise

Studies of the effects of the weak interaction in atomic systems provide tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and explore physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In addition, these studies can offer valuable insights into…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Stefanos Nanos , Iraklis Papigkiotis , Dionysios Antypas

I review recent progress and developments in parity-violating electron scattering as it bears on three topics: strange quarks and hadron structure, electroweak radiative corrections, and physics beyond the Standard Model. I also discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

The charge radius is one of the most basic characteristics of the nucleons. The proton charge radius is especially of great importance for many applications such as the structure studies of the atomic nuclei, the determination of the…

Parity violation effects (PV) in nuclear reaction were discovered in the 60 years of the last century in the capture of thermal transversal polarized neutrons by 113Cd nucleus. In this reaction experimentally was measured a non zero…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-06-04 A. I. Oprea , C. Oprea , P. V. Sedyshev , Yu. M. Gledenov

Parity violation experiments involving only two nucleons provide a way to study the non-leptonic, strangeness conserving part of the weak interaction in a clean measurement free of nuclear structure uncertainties. Although simple in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 W. D. Ramsay

At very high densities, electrons react with protons to form neutron rich matter. This material is central to many fundamental questions in nuclear physics and astrophysics. Moreover, neutron rich matter is being studied with an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-01 C. J. Horowitz

We review the physics of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and the results and perspectives for the measurements of the radius of the neutron distribution of the nucleus, of the weak mixing angle, and of new neutrino interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-27 M. Cadeddu , F. Dordei , C. Giunti

We study the impact of nuclear structure uncertainties on a measurement of the weak charge of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ at the future MESA facility in Mainz. Information from a large variety of nuclear models, accurately calibrated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 Matteo Cadeddu , Nicola Cargioli , Jens Erler , Mikhail Gorchtein , Jorge Piekarewicz , Xavier Roca-Maza , Hubert Spiesberger

In light of new data on neutron distributions from experiments with antiprotonic atoms [ Trzcinska {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 082501 (2001)], we reexamine the role of nuclear-structure uncertainties in the interpretation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Derevianko , Sergey Porsev

Studies of the strangeness changing hadronic weak interaction have produced a number of puzzles that have so far evaded a complete explanation within the Standard Model. Their origin may lie either in dynamics peculiar to weak interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Shelley A. Page

The COHERENT collaboration observed coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering using a 14.6 kg cesium-iodide (CsI) detector in 2017 and recently published the updated results before decommissioning the detector. Here, we present the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-08-16 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti , G. Masia

The simplest models might describe the nucleon as 3 light quarks, but this description would be incomplete without inclusion of the sea of glue and q-qbar pairs which binds it. Early indications of a particularly large contribution from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-18 Kent Paschke , Anthony Thomas , Robert Michaels , David Armstrong

A thorough understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions physics is crucial to achieving precision goals in broader neutrino physics programs. The complexity of nuclei comprising the detectors and limited understanding of their weak…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-06-12 V. Pandey