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This article summarizes and extends the recent developments in the microscopic modeling of the magnetic excitations in cuprate two-leg ladder systems. The microscopic Hamiltonian comprises dominant Heisenberg exchange terms plus an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kai P. Schmidt , Goetz S. Uhrig

We study elastic N$\alpha $ scattering and produce a quantitative correlation between the range of the effective potential and the energy of the system. This allows the identification of the waves and energies for which the scattering may…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 L. A. Barreiro , R. Higa , C. L. Lima , M. R. Robilotta

By means of a coupled channel non-perturbative unitary approach, it is possible to extend the strong constrains of Chiral Perturbation Theory to higher energies. In particular, it is possible to reproduce the lowest lying resonances in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 E. Oset , E. Marco , J. C. Nacher , J. A. Oller , J. R. Pelaez , A. Ramos , H. Toki

We study the interaction potential between two polyions inside a colloidal suspension. It is shown that at large separation the interaction potential is purely repulsive, with the induced attractive interactions being doubly screened. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yan Levin

After giving a short introduction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with an anomaly term, we show the importance of the scalar-scalar correlation in the low-energy hadron dynamics, which correlation may be summarized by a scalar-isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Teiji Kunihiro

The Pauli rearrangement potential given by the second-order diagram is evaluated for a nucleon optical model potential (OMP) with $G$ matrices of the nucleon-nucleon interaction in chiral effective field theory. The results obtained in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Kohno

We investigate the influence of biquadratic exchange interactions on the low-lying excitations of a S=1/2-ladder using perturbation theory, numerical diagonalization of finite systems and exact results for ladders with matrix product ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Brehmer , H. -J. Mikeska , M. Mueller , N. Nagaosa , S. Uchida

We study a two-dimensional two-component Fermi gas with attractive or repulsive short-range interactions at zero temperature. We use Diffusion Monte Carlo with Fixed Node approximation in order to calculate the energy per particle and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-18 Gianluca Bertaina

In the present work, we apply the one-boson-exchange potential (OBEP) model to investigate the possibility of Y(2175) and $\eta(2225)$ as bound states of $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}(^3S_1)$ and $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}(^1S_0)$ respectively. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Lu Zhao , Ning Li , Shi-Lin Zhu , Bing-Song Zou

As a first step toward circumventing the difficulty to obtain an attractive isospin-independent NN spin-orbit force from Skyrme-type models involving only pions, we investigate an improved Skyrme Lagrangian that incorporates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Abdellatif Abada

We calculate the leading contribution to the weak $\Lambda \Lambda K$ coupling in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, including the SU(3) breaking terms arising at one-loop. This coupling gives the leading one-boson exchange amplitude…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin J. Savage , Roxanne P. Springer

We compare two approaches in modeling repulsive interactions among hadrons: the excluded volume approximation and the S-matrix formalism. These are applied to study the thermodynamics of the $\pi N \Delta$ system. It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Pok Man Lo , Bengt Friman , Michal Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We derive the scattering amplitude for Goldstone bosons of chiral symmetry off the pseudoscalar charmed mesons up to leading one-loop order in a covariant chiral effective field theory, using the so-called extended-on-mass-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-09 De-Liang Yao , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the interactions of the $\Sigma_c\Sigma_c$ system in the framework of chiral effective theory. We consider the contact, one-pion and two-pion exchange interactions and bridge the low energy constants of the $\Sigma_c\Sigma_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-29 Kan Chen , Bo-Lin Huang , Bo Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study theoretically layered spin systems where long-range dipolar interactions play a relevant role. By choosing a specific sample shape, we are able to reduce the complex Hamiltonian of the system to that of a much simpler coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro Campa , Ramaz Khomeriki , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

The renormalization of the NN interaction with the Chiral Two Pion Exchange Potential computed using relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory is considered. The short distance singularity reduces the number of counter-terms to about a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Higa , M. Pavon Valderrama , E. Ruiz Arriola

We discuss the potential of the neutron Lloyd's mirror interferometer in a search for new interactions at small scales. We consider three hypothetical interactions that may be tested using the interferometer. The chameleon scalar field…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

The Self Consistent Random Phase Approximation (SCRPA) and a Direct Analytical (DA) method are proposed to solve the Extended Hubbard Model in 1D. We have considered an Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) including on-site and off-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Harir , M. Bennai , Y. Boughaleb

The s-wave meson-baryon interaction is studied using the lowest-order chiral Lagrangian in a unitary coupled-channels Bethe-Salpeter equation. In the strangeness $S=-1$ sector the low-energy $K^- p$ dynamics leads to the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Ramos , A. Parreno , J. C. Nacher , E. Oset , C. Bennhold

Brueckner theory is used to investigate the properties of hyperons in nuclear matter. The hyperon-nucleon interaction is taken from chiral effective field theory at next-to-leading order with SU(3) symmetric low-energy constants.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Petschauer , J. Haidenbauer , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , W. Weise