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Some thoughts are presented on the inter-relation between beauty and truth in science in general and theoretical physics in particular. Some conjectural procedures that can be used to create new ideas, concepts and results are illustrated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis

Despite its amazing quantitative successes and contributions to revolutionary technologies, physics currently faces many unsolved mysteries ranging from the meaning of quantum mechanics to the nature of the dark energy that will determine…

This review is based on lectures on flavor physics given at TASI 2008. First I summarize our present knowledge on the fundamental parameters of the flavor sector. Then I discuss various scenarios going beyond the standard model which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-16 K. S. Babu

We present a bird's-eye survey on the development of fundamental ideas of quantum gravity, placing emphasis on perturbative approaches, string theory, loop quantum gravity, and black hole thermodynamics. The early ideas at the dawn of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Steven Carlip , Dah-Wei Chiou , Wei-Tou Ni , Richard Woodard

This is the written version of a short talk given at the University of Leipzig in December 1998. It reviews some general aspects of string theory from the viewpoint of the search for an unifying theory. Here, special emphasis lies on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rudolph

This article reviews the extraordinary features of quantum information predicted by the quantum formalism, which, combined with the development of modern quantum technologies, have opened new horizons in quantum physics that can potentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 Ryszard Horodecki

In this review, we discuss some interesting issues in charm physics which is full with puzzles and challenges. So far in the field there exist many problems which have not obtained satisfactory answers yet and more unexpected phenomena have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-12 Xue-Qian Li , Xiang Liu , Zheng-Tao Wei

In these introductory notes I give a brief overview on some theoretical aspects of light baryon spectroscopy. The first part contains a discussion of the symmetries of the baryon spectrum, the construction of flavor wave functions and some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Gernot Eichmann

Draft version of an article prepared for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, Elsevier, to appear in 2006.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ecker

This is a short summary of a talk at Strings 2018. See also arXiv:1808.01334.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-12 Samuel Monnier , Gregory W. Moore

Strangeness flavor yield s and the entropy yield S are the observables of the deconfined quark-gluon state of matter which can be studied in the entire available experimental energy range at AGS, SPS, RHIC, and, in near future, at the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

Motivation and perspective for an exciting new research direction interconnecting logic, spacetime theory, relativity--including such revolutionary areas as black hole physics, relativistic computers, new cosmology--are presented in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-17 Judit X. Madarasz , Istvan Nemeti , Gergely Szekely

In these proceedings we provide a brief overview of the status of flavour physics, with focus on opportunities to discover New Physics in flavour-violating decays at current and future colliders.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-24 Monika Blanke

Singularities in general relativity and quantum field theory are often taken not only to motivate the search for a more-fundamental theory (quantum gravity, QG), but also to characterise this new theory and shape expectations of what it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-17 Karen Crowther , Sebastian De Haro

A summary of the latest experimental results in heavy flavour physics is presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-02-04 Tim Gershon

The contributions to the Spin Physics WG are summarized. Several new experimental results and plans for new measurements have been reported. An improved theoretical understanding of the most recent hot topics in spin physics has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicola Bianchi , Rainer Jakob

Since the incident nuclei in heavy-ion collisions do not carry strangeness, the global net strangeness of the detected hadrons has to vanish. We investigate the impact of strangeness neutrality on the phase structure and thermodynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-03 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

Lecture script of a one-semester course that aims to develop an understanding and appreciation of fundemental concepts in modern physics for students who are comfortable with calculus. This document contains the first six lessons that will…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Luis A. Anchordoqui

Thermal models are very useful in the understanding of particle production in general and especially in the case of strangeness. We summarize the assumptions which go into a thermal model calculation and which differ in the application of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Josef Sollfrank

We are emerging from a period of consolidation in particle physics. Its great, historic achievement was to establish the Theory of Matter. This Theory will serve as our description of ordinary matter under ordinary conditions -- allowing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Wilczek