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With the relativistic representation of the nuclear tensor force that is included automatically by the Fock diagrams, we explored the self-consistent tensor effects on the properties of nuclear matter system. The analysis were performed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 Li Juan Jiang , Shen Yang , Jian Min Dong , Wen Hui Long

During the past two decades, chiral effective field theory has evolved into a powerful tool to derive nuclear forces from first principles. Nearly all two-nucleon interactions have been worked out up to sixth order of chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 Ruprecht Machleidt , Francesca Sammarruca

We apply thermal field theory methods to compute microscopically the nucleon self-energy arising from one-pion exchange in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter and neutron matter. A self-consistent numerical scheme is introduced and its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 Giuseppe Colucci , Armen Sedrakian , Dirk H. Rischke

The Physical origin of the nuclear symmetry energy is studied within the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. Based on the nuclear binding energies calculated with and without mean isovector potential for several isobaric chains we conform…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shufang Ban , Jie Meng , Wojciech Satula , Ramon A. Wyss

The density dependent relativistic hadron field (DDRH) theory is applied to strongly asymmetric nuclear matter and finite nuclei far off stability. A new set of in-medium meson-nucleon vertices is derived from Dirac-Brueckner Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 F. Hofmann , C. M. Keil , H. Lenske

Nuclear scales are discussed from the nuclear physics viewpoint. The conventional nuclear potential is characterized as a black box that interpolates nucleon-nucleon (NN) data, while being constrained by the best possible theoretical input.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Friar

Motivated by the successes of relativistic theories in studies of atomic/molecular and nuclear systems and the need for a relativistic chiral force in relativistic nuclear structure studies, we explore a new relativistic scheme to construct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-28 Xiu-Lei Ren , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng , Bing-Wei Long , Peter Ring , Jie Meng

The thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter are investigated in a relativistic mean- field approach. We start from free space NN-interactions and derive in-medium self-energies by Dirac-Brueckner theory. By the DDRH procedure we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 Andreas Fedoseew , Horst Lenske

The application of the effective field theory (EFT) method to nuclear systems is reviewed. The roles of degrees of freedom, QCD symmetries, power counting, renormalization, and potentials are discussed. EFTs are constructed for various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. van Kolck

We investigate the behaviour of the nuclear forces as a function of the light quark masses (or, equivalently, pion mass) in the framework of chiral effective field theory at next-to-leading order. The nucleon-nucleon force is described in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner , Walter Glöckle

The status of relativistic nuclear many-body calculations of nuclear systems to be built up in terms of protons and neutrons is reviewed. In detail, relativistic effects on several aspects of nuclear matter such as the effective mass,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 E. N. E. van Dalen , H. Müther

Non-relativistic effective field theories (NREFTs) play a crucial role in various areas of physics, from cold atom experiments to cosmology. In this paper, we present a systematic framework for deriving NREFTs from relativistic theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 H. S. Modirzadeh , R. Moti , M. H. Namjoo

Relativistic Hartree equations for spherical nuclei have been derived from a relativistic quark model of the structure of bound nucleons which interact through the (self-consistent) exchange of scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\omega$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Koichi Saito , Kazuo Tsushima , Anthony W. Thomas

Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem (quantum hadrodynamics or QHD) is discussed. The effective field theory studied here contains nucleons, pions, isoscalar scalar (\sigma) and vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 Brian D. Serot

The nuclear force is central to our understanding of complex nuclear phenomena and to the applications of nuclear techniques. The nonperturbative nature of the low-energy strong interaction and the color confinement have made an ab initio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Li-Sheng Geng , Jun-Xu Lu , Qing-Yu Zhai , Zhi-Wei Liu , Shihang Shen

An exact method is suggested to treat the nonlinear self-interactions (NLSI) in the relativistic Hartree-Fock (RHF) approach for nuclear systems. We consider here the NLSI constructed from the relativistic scalar nucleon densities and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Marcos , L. N. Savushkin , V. N. Fomenko , M. Lopez-Quelle , R. Niembro

Based on the Hugenholtz-Van Hove theorem, the symmetry energy $J$ and its density slope parameter $L$ are decomposed in terms of the nucleon self-energies within the covariant density functional (CDF) theory. It is found that two structural…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 Zhi Wei Liu , Qian Zhao , Bao Yuan Sun

The Density Dependent Relativistic Hadron Field (DDRH) theory, previously introduced and applied to isospin nuclei, is extended to hypernuclei by including the octet hyperons. Infinite matter Dirac-Brueckner theory for octet baryons and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. M. Keil , F. Hofmann , H. Lenske

Nuclear effective field theories (EFTs) have been developed over the last quarter-century with considerable impact on the description of light and even medium-mass nuclei. At the core of any EFT is a systematic expansion of observables,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 U. van Kolck

One of the open problems in nuclear structure is how to predict properties of finite nuclei from the knowledge of a bare nucleon-nucleon interaction of the meson-exchange type. We point out that a promising starting point consists in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Nguyen Van Giai , Brett V. Carlson , Zhongyu Ma , Hermann Wolter