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The inertia of particles driven by the turbulent flow of the surrounding fluid makes them prefer certain regions of the flow. The heavy particles lag behind the flow and tend to accumulate in the regions with less vorticity, while the light…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Itzhak Fouxon

The interpretation of the new effect of the superfluidity in reactions with small number of particles is discussed in a simple model where the exact solution is accessible. It is find that the fluctuations of observable with the gauge angle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Guillaume Scamps , Yukio Hashimoto

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

In this paper, we derive a new model for the description of liquid crystalline flows. While microscopic Doi type models suffer from the high dimensionality of the underlying product space, the more macroscopic Ericksen--Leslie type models…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Stefan Metzger

Fluid dynamical calculations with QGP showed a softening of the directed flow while with hadronic matter this effect is absent. On the other hand, we indicated that a third flow component shows up in the reaction plane as an enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. P. Csernai , A. Anderlik , Cs. Anderlik , V. K. Magas , E. Molnar , A. Nyiri , D. Roehrich , K. Tamosiunas

A model-based description of the scaling and radial location of turbulent fluctuations in turbulent pipe flow is presented and used to illuminate the scaling behaviour of the very large scale motions. The model is derived by treating the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-06 B. J. McKeon , A. S. Sharma

A finite element approach to the elastic flow of a curve coupled with a diffusion equation on the curve is analysed. Considering the graph case, the problem is weakly formulated and approximated with continuous linear finite elements, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Paola Pozzi , Björn Stinner

We present a comprehensive rheological study of a suspension of thermosensitive particles dispersed in water. The volume fraction of these particles can be adjusted by the temperature of the system in a continuous fashion. Due to the finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-21 Miriam Siebenbuerger , Matthias Fuchs , Henning Winter , Matthias Ballauff

In heavy-ion collisions, momentum-dependent pair correlations can be characterized by a principal component analysis (PCA), in which subleading modes are expected to reveal new information on flow fluctuations. However, we find that, as…

The following model is studied analytically and numerically: point particles with masses $m,\mu,m, \dots$ ($m\geq\mu$) are distributed over the positive half-axis. Their dynamics is initiated by giving a positive velocity to the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-22 Taras Holovatch , Yuri Kozitsky , Krzysztof Pilorz , Yurij Holovatch

A freely falling stream of weakly cohesive granular particles is modeled and analysed with help of event driven simulations and continuum hydrodynamics. The former show a breakup of the stream into droplets, whose size is measured as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Stephan Ulrich , Annette Zippelius

The flow near a moving contact line depends on the dynamic contact angle, viscosity ratio, and capillary number. We report experiments involving immersing a plate into a liquid bath, concurrently measuring the interface shape, interfacial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Charul Gupta , Anjishnu Choudhury , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

Using time-series of stereoscopic particle image velocimetry data, we study the response of a turbulent von K\'{a}rm\'{a}n swirling flow to a continuous breaking of its forcing symmetry. Experiments are carried over a wide Reynolds number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-22 P. -P. Cortet , E. Herbert , A. Chiffaudel , F. Daviaud , B. Dubrulle , V. Padilla

The turbulent flow in an infinitely extended plane channel is analysed by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with a DNS approach. Solutions are obtained in a numerical solution domain of finite size in the streamwise as well as in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-25 P. Kiš , Y. Jin , H. Herwig

A variational technique is used to derive analytical expressions for the sensitivity of several geometric indicators of flow separation to steady actuation. Considering the boundary layer flow above a wall-mounted bump, the six following…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-11 Edouard Boujo , François Gallaire

We present a formulation of flow matching as variational inference, which we refer to as variational flow matching (VFM). Based on this formulation we develop CatFlow, a flow matching method for categorical data. CatFlow is easy to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Floor Eijkelboom , Grigory Bartosh , Christian Andersson Naesseth , Max Welling , Jan-Willem van de Meent

We review a series of recent results on global dynamic properties of radially symmetric self-gravitating compressible Euler flows, which naturally arise in the mathematical description of stars. We focus on the role of scaling invariances…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Mahir Hadzic

We compute the distribution of relative velocities for a one-dimensional model of heavy particles suspended in a turbulent flow, quantifying the caustic contribution to the moments of relative velocities. The same principles determine the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-13 K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

Accurate prediction of flow resistance in high-Froude-number aerated flows remains challenging due to air entrainment, which causes strong spatial variability in mixture density. Here, we introduce for the first time a density-weighted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-13 Matthias Kramer