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The simulation proposes that the cylindrical cavity around a circular light source can decreases the divergence angle without changing the emission energy and source size. This result can provide a way to reduce the etendue of the light…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 Ui-Hyung Lee , Young-Gu Ju

A fully relativistic description of the electron energy loss and the induced radiation emission in arbitrary arrays of non-overlapping metallic cylinders is presented in terms of the multiple scattering method on the basis of vector…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Ochiai , K. Ohtaka

We obtained total radiation widths of s-wave resonances through R-matrix analysis of 147Sm(n,gamma) cross-sections. Distributions of these widths differ markedly for resonances below and above 300 eV, in stark contrast to long-established…

We consider finite linear or cyclic crystalline structures with molecular cells having narrow pre-threshold nuclear resonance. We prove that if the real part of such a nuclear resonance lies within the energy band (the convex hull of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-16 Alexander K. Motovilov , Vladimir B. Belyaev

The coupled eta-N, pi-N, gamma-N, 2pi-N system is described by a K-matrix method. The parameters in this model are adjusted to get an optimal fit to pi-N-->pi-N, pi-N-->eta-N, gamma-N-->pi-N and gamma-N-->eta-N data in an energy range of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. M. Green , S. Wycech

Pentagonal gold bipyramids with dimensions of 75x25 nm and a longitudinal plasmon resonance (PR) at 753 nm are synthesized. For comparison, gold nanorods with a diameter of 20 nm, lengths ranging from 95 to 50 nm, and longitudinal PR from…

Gamma emission of nuclear energy scale ($\sim 3MeV$), caused by electron transitions in anomalous wells, is predicted to occur in acoustic experiments with solids. The anomalous well for electrons is formed by a local reduction of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Boris I. Ivlev

Gamma radiation spectra of 1200 MeV electrons in the single crystals of the beryllium 1.2 mm thick, silicon 1.5 mm and 15.0 mm thick and tungsten 1.18 mm thick along of the crystallographic axes were measured. Also spectral-angular…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 G. L. Bochek , O. S. Deiev , V. L. Kulibaba , N. I. Maslov , V. D. Ovchinnik , B. I. Schramenko

Statistical $\gamma$-decay from highly excited states is determined by the nuclear level density (NLD) and the $\gamma$-ray strength function ($\gamma$SF). These average quantities have been measured for several nuclei using the Oslo…

We demonstrate experimentally that the distribution of the decay rates of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond becomes narrower by over five times for nanodiamonds embedded in thin chalcogenide films.

The energy level of the exciton around the $\Gamma$ point in CaF$_2$ at about 11.1 eV was investigated by reflection measurements on oriented surfaces using dispersed synchrotron radiation. A small but clear energy shift of the exciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Letz , L. Parthier , A. Gottwald , M. Richter

Optically active defects in diamond are widely used as bright single-photon sources for quantum sensing, computing, and communication. For many applications, it is useful to place the emitter close to the diamond surface, where the…

Fluorescence lifetimes of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in individual diamond nanocrystals were measured at the interface between a glass substrate and a strongly scattering medium. Comparison of the results with values recorded from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. V. Ruijgrok , R. Wüest , A. A. Rebane , A. Renn , V. Sandoghdar

We have discovered scattered broad Balmer emission lines in the spectrum of Cygnus A, using the Keck II telescope. Broad H-alpha appears in polarized flux from components on either side of the nucleus, and to a lesser extent in the nucleus.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. M. Ogle , M. H. Cohen , J. S. Miller , H. D. Tran , R. A. E. Fosbury , R. W. Goodrich

We report room temperature lasing in two-dimensional diffractive lattices of silver and gold plasmon particle arrays embedded in a dye-doped polymer that acts both as waveguide and gain medium. As compared to conventional dielectric…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-26 A. Hinke Schokker , A. Femius Koenderink

Voltage fluctuations of Platinum wires hosted by silicon nitride beams were investigated. We considered four variants of the wires: three with an adhesion layer and one with no adhesion layer. We found that the presence of an adhesion layer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Moktadir , J. W. van Honschoten , M. Elwenspoek

For the first time, lasing at NV$^{-}$ centers in an optically pumped diamond sample is achieved. A nanosecond train of 150-ps 532-nm laser pulses was used to pump the sample. The lasing pulses have central wavelength at 720 nm with a…

Coherently scattered light from a single quantum system promises to get a valuable quantum resource. In this letter an external laser field is efficiently coupled to a single nitrogen vacancy (NV-)center in diamond. By this it is possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Thai Hien Tran , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ilja Gerhardt

The coupled eta-N, pi-N, gamma-N system is described by a K-matrix method. The parameters in this model are adjusted to get an optimal fit to pi-N --->pi- N$, pi-N --->eta-N$, gamma-N--->pi-N and gamma-N --->eta-N data in an energy range of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Green , S. Wycech

Rescattering effects can modify the dependence on the weak phase $\gamma = -{\rm Arg}(V^*_{ub}V_{ud}/V^*_{cb} V_{cd})$ of the ratio of rates for $B^{\pm} \to K \pi^\pm$ and $B \to K^\pm \pi^\mp$. A test for these effects based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner
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