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The $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ single-particle potentials in infinite nuclear matter are analyzed within a recently established chiral hyperon-nucleon ($YN$) interaction up to N$^2$LO in combination with an nucleon-nucleon interaction derived…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Asanosuke Jinno , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the strong interactions at low energies. We will give a short introduction to chiral perturbation theory for mesons and will discuss, as an example, the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Scherer

The leading order strangeness S=-3 and -4 baryon-baryon interactions are analyzed within chiral effective field theory. The chiral potentials consist of contact terms without derivatives and of one-pseudoscalar-meson exchanges. Assuming…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

The key question of this letter is whether the K-nucleus optical potential is deep, as it is prefered by the phenomenological fits to kaonic atoms data, or shallow, as it comes out from unitary chiral model calculations. The current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 V. K. Magas , J. Yamagata-Sekihara , S. Hirenzaki , E. Oset , A. Ramos

Recent developments and pending issues in low-energy strong interaction physics with strangeness are summarized. Chiral SU(3) effective field theory has progressed as the appropriate theoretical framework applied to antikaon- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Wolfram Weise

We have quantified the statistical uncertainties of the low-energy coupling-constants (LECs) of an optimized nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction from chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT) at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-10 A. Ekström , B. D. Carlsson , K. A. Wendt , C. Forssén , M. Hjorth-Jensen , R. Machleidt , S. M. Wild

A superfield method of computing the effective potential in supersymmetric field theories is suggested. Analysis of the structure of the effective potential in the Wess-Zumino model is carried out. It is shown that the superfield effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , S. M. Kuzenko , A. Yu. Petrov , J. V. Yarevskaya

An expression of partial wave expansion of three-baryon interactions in chiral effective field theory is presented. The derivation follows the method by Hebeler et al. [Phys. Rev. C{\bf 91}, 044001 (2015)], but the final expression is more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 M. Kohno , H. Kamada , K. Miyagawa

Understanding the structure and reactions of nuclei from first principles has been a long-standing goal of nuclear physics. In this respect, few- and many-body systems provide a unique laboratory for studying nuclear interactions. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Maria Piarulli , Rocco Schiavilla

We show that the tail of the chiral two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potential is proportional to the $\pi N$ scalar form factor and discuss how it can be translated into effective scalar meson interactions. We then construct a kernel for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. M. Maekawa , J. C. Pupin , M. R. Robilotta

We have studied single-$\Lambda$ finite hypernuclear systems spanning from light to heavy masses, employing a new microscopic Lambda-N interaction derived from in-medium interactions within relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Xuan Zeng , Ru-You Zheng , Zhi-Wei Liu , Li-Sheng Geng , Xian-Rong Zhou

After a general introduction to the structure of effective field theories, the main ingredients of chiral perturbation theory are reviewed. Applications include the light quark mass ratios and pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Ecker

Chiral expansions of the two-pion exchange components of both two- and three-nucleon forces are reviewed and a discussion is made of the predicted pattern of hierarchies. The strength of the scalar-isoscalar central potential is found to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Robilotta

Two-nucleon axial charge and current operators are derived in chiral effective field theory up to one loop. The derivation is based on time-ordered perturbation theory, and accounts for cancellations between the contributions of irreducible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-21 A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , S. Pastore , R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani

Nuclear matter calculations based on low-momentum interactions derived from chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon effective field theory interactions and fit only to few-body data predict realistic saturation properties with controlled…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-21 S. K. Bogner , R. J. Furnstahl , A. Nogga , A. Schwenk

We apply the relativistic chiral Lagrangian to the nuclear equation of state. An effective chiral power expansion scheme, which is constructed to work around nuclear saturation density, is presented. The leading and subleading terms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Lutz

We study the two-nucleon force at next-to-next-to-leading order in a chiral effective field theory with explicit Delta degrees of freedom. Fixing the appearing low-energy constants from a next-to-leading order calculation of pion-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hermann Krebs , Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

Effective fields defined in the heavy-quark effective theory to describe heavy quarks in heavy-light hadrons are examined in some detail in the standard formulation of a quantum field theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano

We compare nuclear forces derived from chiral effective field theory (EFT) with those obtained from traditional (phenomenological and meson) models. By means of a careful analysis of paralleles and differences, we show that chiral EFT is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 R. Machleidt , F. Sammarruca

In this talk I review an effective field theory that has been developed for processes with energetic hadrons, referred to as the Soft-Collinear Effective Theory. After outlining properties of the effective theory I briefly discuss its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Iain W. Stewart