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Form factors are calculated in the point form of relativistic quantum mechanics for the lowest energy states of a system made of two scalar particles interacting via the exchange of a massless boson. They are compared to the exact results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Desplanques , L. Theußl

A new approach to the electroweak properties of two-particle composite systems is developed. The approach is based on the use of the instant form of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. The main novel feature of this approach is the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

A new approach to the electroweak properties of two--particle composite systems is developed. The approach is based on the use of the instant form of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. The main novel feature of this approach is the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

A recent approach for constructing an exact 3D reduction of the 4D matrix elements of the electromagnetic current for an interacting two-fermion system, is briefly reviewed. The properties of the obtained 3D current, like the fulfillment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 T. Frederico , J. A. O. Marinho , E. Pace , G. Salmé

The electromagnetic current operator of a composite system must be a relativistic vector operator satisfying current conservation, cluster separability and the condition that interactions between the constituents do not renormalize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Felix M. Lev

Electromagnetic and Lorentz-scalar form factors are calculated for a bound system of two spin-less particles exchanging a zero-mass scalar particle. Different approaches are considered including solutions of a Bethe-Salpeter equation, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Desplanques , L. Theussl

We propose a three-dimensional electromagnetic current operator within light-front dynamics that satisfies a light-front Ward-Takahashi identity for two-fermion systems. The light-front current operator is obtained by a quasi-potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. O. Marinho , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme` , P. Sauer

We pursue applications of the light-front reduction of current matrix elements in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. The normalization of the reduced wave function is derived from the covariant framework and related to non-valence probabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Tiburzi , G. A. Miller

We study the ground state of two interacting bosonic particles confined in a ring-shaped lattice potential and subjected to a synthetic magnetic flux. The system is described by the Bose-Hubbard model and solved exactly through a plane-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-06 Juan Polo , Piero Naldesi , Anna Minguzzi , Luigi Amico

The relativistic two-body problem is considered for spinless particles subject to an external macroscopic electromagnetic field. When this field is made of the monochromatic superposition of two counter-propagating plane waves (and provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-27 Philippe Droz-Vincent

We give a formula to calculate a matrix element of a conserved current in the effective quantum mechanics defined by the wave function equivalent potentials proposed by HAL QCD collaboration. As a first step, a non-relativistic field theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-06 Kai Watanabe , Noriyoshi Ishii

We define the new description of the electromagnetic current to hold the current conservation in the momentum-dependent Dirac fields from the Ward Takahashi identity. To describe the momentum-dependence we solve the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoyuki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba

The relativistic two-body potentials of constraint theory for systems composed of two spin-0 or two spin-1/2 particles are calculated, in perturbation theory, by means of the Lippmann-Schwinger type equation that relates them to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

We consider a small ensemble of Bose atoms in a ring optical lattice with weak disorder. The atoms are assumed to be initially prepared in a superfluid state with non-zero quasimomentum and, hence, may carry matter current. It is found that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey R. Kolovsky

The electromagnetic interactions of a relativistic two-body bound state are formulated in three dimensions using an equal-time (ET) formalism. This involves a systematic reduction of four-dimensional dynamics to a three-dimensional form by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace , N. K. Devine

We would like to formulate relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics for multi-component systems with multiple conserved currents. This is important for analyses of the hot matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions because particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Akihiko Monnai , Tetsufumi Hirano

We study a one-component quaternionic wave equation which is relativistically covariant. Bi-linear forms include a conserved 4-current and an antisymmetric second rank tensor. Waves propagate within the light-cone and there is a conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles Schwartz

We present a general derivation the three-body spectator (Gross) equations and the corresponding electromagnetic currents. As in previous paper on two-body systems, the wave equations and currents are derived from those for Bethe-Salpeter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 J. Adam, , J. W. Van Orden

Scalar, baryon and vector--current densities in coordinate and momentum space are calculated within a relativistic mean--field model. The role of the low components of the bound nucleon wave function is investigated in detail for different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

A manifestly covariant expression for the current matrix elements of three quark bound systems is derived in the framework of the Point Form Relativistic Hamiltonian Dynamics. The relativistic impulse approximation is assumed in the model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. De Sanctis
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