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The E1 strength is systematically analyzed in very neutron-rich Sn nuclei, beyond $^{132}$Sn until $^{166}$Sn, within the Relativistic Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation. The great neutron excess favors the appearance of a deformed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-11 Daniel Pena Arteaga , E. Khan , Peter Ring

Atomic nuclei exhibit multiple energy scales ranging from hundreds of MeV in binding energies to fractions of an MeV for low-lying collective excitations. As the limits of nuclear binding is approached near the neutron- and proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Z. H. Sun , A. Ekström , C. Forssén , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

We investigate the neutron pair transfer modes associated with the low-lying quadrupole states in neutron-rich Sn isotopes by means of the quasiparticle random phase approximation based on the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Masayuki Matsuo , Yasuyoshi Serizawa

We study low-lying multipole strength in neutron-halo nuclei. The strength depends only on a few low-energy constants: the neutron separation energy, the asymptotic normalization coefficient of the bound state wave function, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Typel , G. Baur

The isovector dipole E1 strength in Mo isotopes with A=92,94,96,98,100 is analyzed within the self-consistent separable random-phase approximation (SRPA) model with Skyrme forces SkT6, SkM*, SLy6, and SkI3. The special attention is paid to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 J. Kvasil , P. Vesely , V. O. Nesterenko , W. Kleinig , P. -G. Reinhard , S. Frauendorf

Photoabsorption cross sections of Nd and Sm isotopes from spherical to deformed even nuclei are systematically investigated by means of the quasiparticle-random-phase approximation based on the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov ground states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Kenichi Yoshida , Takashi Nakatsukasa

The J$^{\pi}$=0$^+$ ground state of a drop of 8 neutrons and the lowest 1/2$^-$ and 3/2$^-$ states of 7-neutron drops, all in an external well, are computed accurately with variational and Green's function Monte Carlo methods for a…

Shape and multiple shape coexistence of nuclei are investigated throughout the nuclear chart by calculating the low-lying spectra and the quadrupole shape invariants for even-even nuclei with $10\leq Z\leq 104$ from the proton drip line to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-16 Y. L. Yang , P. W. Zhao , Z. P. Li

The nuclear binding energies for 28 nuclei including several isotopic chains with masses ranging from A=64 to A=226 were evaluated using the Skyrme effective nucleon-nucleon interaction and the Extended Thomas-Fermi approximation. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dobrowolski , K. Pomorski , J. Bartel

We present results of calculations based on the Skyrme energy density functional including the arbitrary mixing between protons and neutrons. In this framework, single-particle states are superpositions of proton and neutron components and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Koichi Sato , Jacek Dobaczewski , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Wojciech Satuła

We study the information content carried by the electric dipole strength with respect to isovector and isoscalar indicators characterizing bulk nuclear matter and finite nuclei. To separate isoscalar and isovector modes, and low-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 P. -G. Reinhard , W. Nazarewicz

In the present paper we explore the neutron-drip region of cold non-rotating isolated neutron stars. We have performed extended nuclear-structure calculations for nuclei embedded in the electron gas. For modeling the outer crust we use a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Uwe Heinzmann , Igor Mishustin , Stefan Schramm

The pygmy-dipole resonances and photon strength functions in stable and unstable Ni and Sn isotopes are calculated within the microscopic self-consistent version of the extended theory of finite fermi systems which includes the QRPA and…

The effect of temperature on the evolution of the isovector dipole and isoscalar quadrupole excitations in $^{68}$Ni and $^{120}$Sn nuclei is studied within the fully self-consistent finite temperature quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-09 E. Yüksel , G. Colò , E. Khan , Y. F. Niu , K. Bozkurt

Background: Understanding the experimental $B(E2)$ values for Sn isotopes around $^{110}$Sn has been a significant challenge in nuclear structure studies for over a decade. Both experimental data and many, though not all, calculations…

The lowest quadrupole $\gamma$-vibrational $K^{\pi}=2^+$ states in axially deformed rare-earth (Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb, Hf, W) and actinide (U) nuclei are systematically investigated within the separable random-phase-approximation (SRPA)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-05 V. O. Nesterenko , V. G. Kartavenko , W. Kleinig , R. V. Jolos , J. Kvasil , P. -G. Reinhard

Quadrupole transition densities in neutron-rich nuclei in the vicinity of the neutron drip-line are calculated in the framework of the Random Phase Approximation. The continuum is treated by expansion in oscillator functions. We focus on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Catara , E. G. Lanza , M. A. Nagarajan , A. Vitturi

The electric dipole excitation of various nuclei is calculated with a Random Phase Approximation phenomenological approach. The evolution of the strength distribution in various groups of isotopes, oxygen, calcium, zirconium and tin, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 G. Co' , V. De Donno , C. Maieron , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

Starting from a Skyrme interaction we study the properties of the low-energy spectrum of quadrupole excitations in 90,92Zr, 92,94Mo. The coupling between one- and two-phonon terms in the wave functions of excited states are taken into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 A. P. Severyukhin , N. N. Arsenyev , N. Pietralla

The evolution of the low-lying E1 strength in proton-rich nuclei is analyzed in the framework of the self-consistent relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) model and the relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation (RQRPA). Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paar , D. Vretenar , P. Ring