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Using a theory of large amplitude collective motion, the adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate method, we derive reaction path for the fusion process at sub-barrier energies. The collective Hamiltonian to describe the fusion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Kai Wen , Takashi Nakatsukasa

The nuclear quadrupole collective states at low excitation energies are described in a novel, fully quantum mechanical and systematic manner as compared to traditional pictures initiated by Aage Bohr. The ellipsoidal shapes are shown to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Takaharu Otsuka

The neutron-rich nucleus $^{144}$Ba ($t_{1/2}$=11.5 s) is expected to exhibit some of the strongest octupole correlations among nuclei with mass numbers $A$ less than 200. Until now, indirect evidence for such strong correlations has been…

The goal of the present account is to review our efforts to obtain and apply a ``collective'' Hamiltonian for a few, approximately decoupled, adiabatic degrees of freedom, starting from a Hamiltonian system with more or many more degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Do Dang , A. Klein , N. R. Walet

Eigenfunctions of the collective Bohr Hamiltonian with the Morse potential have been obtained by using the Asymptotic Iteration Method (AIM) for both gamma-unstable and rotational structures. B(E2) transition rates have been calculated and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 I. Inci , D. Bonatsos , I. Boztosun

We have examined the influence of rotation on the potential energy and the transport coefficients of the collective motion (friction and mass coefficients). For axially symmetric deformation of nucleus Th-224 we have found that at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. A. Ivanyuk , S. Yamaji

The coupled dynamics of the scissors mode and the isovector giant quadrupole resonance are studied using a generalized Wigner function moments method taking into account pair correlations. Equations of motion for angular momentum,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 E. B. Balbutsev , L. A. Malov , P. Schuck , M. Urban , X. Vinyes

The influence of oscillating quadrupole fields on atomic energy levels is examined theoretically and general expressions for the quadrupole matrix elements are given. The results are relevant to any ion-based clock in which one of the clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Kyle J. Arnold , R. Kaewuan , T. R. Tan , M. D. Barrett

The model, introduced in a previous paper, for the description of the octupole and quadrupole degrees of freedom in conditions close to the axial symmetry, is applied to situations of shape phase transitions where the quadrupole amplitude…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Bizzeti , A. M. Bizzeti-Sona

Sequences of experimental ground-state energies for both odd and even $A$ are mapped onto concave patterns cured from convexities due to pairing and/or shell effects. The same patterns, completed by a list of excitation energies, give…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 B. R. Barrett , B. G. Giraud , B. K. Jennings , N. P. Toberg

The spectral properties of a tractable collective model Hamiltonian are studied. The potential energy is truncated up to quartic terms in the quadrupole deformation variables, incorporating vibrational, $\gamma$-independent rotational and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. De Baerdemacker , K. Heyde , V. Hellemans

A supersymmetric inversion method is applied to the singlet $^1S_0$ and $^1P_1$ neutron-proton elastic phase shifts. The resulting central potential has a one-pion-exchange (OPE) long-range behavior and a parity-independent short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -M. Sparenberg

Angular momentum dependences of the parity splitting and electric dipole transitions in the alternating parity bands of heavy nuclei have been analyzed. It is shown that these dependences can be treated in a universal way with a single…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 E. V. Mardyban , T. M. Shneidman , E. A. Kolganova , R. V. Jolos , S. -G. Zhou

The effective field theory for collective rotations of triaxially deformed nuclei is generalized to odd-mass nuclei by including the angular momentum of the valence nucleon as an additional degree of freedom. The Hamiltonian is constructed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Q. B. Chen , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Meng

The simple, longitudinal, and transverse wobblers are systematically studied within the framework of collective Hamiltonian, where the collective potential and mass parameter included are obtained based on the tilted axis cranking approach.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Q. B. Chen , S. Q. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Contractions of orthogonal groups to Euclidean groups are applied to analytic descriptions of nuclear quantum phase transitions. The semiclassical asymptotic of multipole collective Hamiltonians are also investigated.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 A. C. Gheorghe , A. A. Raduta

Reflection asymmetric, octupole shapes in nuclei are a prominent aspect of nuclear structure, and have been recurrently studied over the decades. Recent experiments using radioactive-ion beams have provided evidence for stable octupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-02 Kosuke Nomura

The dynamical description of correlated nuclear motion is based on a set of coupled equations of motion for the one-body density matrix $\rho (11';t)$ and the two-body correlation function $c_2(12,1'2';t)$, which is obtained from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Hong-Gang Luo , W. Cassing , Shun-Jin Wang

We have performed a systematic study of the ground state for even-even 1,002 nuclei in which 28 octupole-deformed nuclei are found. The interplay between the spatial deformation and the pairing correlation, plays important roles in nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Shuichiro Ebata , Takashi Nakatsukasa

A highly-deformed rotational band has been identified in the N=Z nucleus 36Ar. At high spin the band is observed to its presumed termination at I=16+, while at low spin it has been firmly linked to previously known states in 36Ar. Spins,…

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