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The equation of state of neutron star matter is examined in terms of the relativistic mean-field theory, including a scalar-isovector $\delta$-meson effective field. The constants of the theory are determined numerically so that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 G. B. Alaverdyan

Pairing correlations in symmetric nuclear matter are studied within a relativistic mean-field approximation based on a field theory of nucleons coupled to neutral ($\sigma$ and $\omega$) and to charged ($\varrho$) mesons. The Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Matera , G. Fabbri , A. Dellafiore

We predict the energy per baryon in nuclear matter with non-zero fraction of $\Lambda$ hyperons. We include Dirac effects on the nucleons as well as the $\Lambda$ and describe how the latter is implemented. We use the nucleon-hyperon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-28 Francesca Sammarruca

We develop both relativistic mean field and beyond approaches for hypernuclei with possible quadrupole-octupole deformation or pear-like shapes based on relativistic point-coupling energy density functionals. The symmetries broken in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 H. J. Xia , X. Y. Wu , H. Mei , J. M. Yao

We present results of hypernuclei calculated in the latest quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, where the effect of the mean scalar field in-medium on the one-gluon exchange hyperfine interaction, is also included self-consistently. The extra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 K. Tsushima , P. A. M. Guichon

The likely presence of $\Lambda$ baryons in dense hadronic matter tends to soften the equation of state to an extend that the observed heaviest neutron stars are difficult to explain. We analyze this "hyperon problem" with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Andrew W. Steiner

The focus of these Lectures is on the weak decay modes of hypernuclei, with special attention to Lambda-hypernuclei. The subject involves many fields of modern theoretical and experimental physics, from nuclear structure to the fundamental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , G. Garbarino

The dynamical influence of $\Lambda$ hyperons on the excited-state properties of closed-shell multi-$\Lambda$ Ca, Ni, Sn and Pb hypernuclei is investigated using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock + Random Phase Approximation in coordinate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 Bahruz Suleymanli , Kutsal Bozkurt , Elias Khan , Haşim Güven , Jerome Margueron

A self-consistent description for hot $\Lambda$ hypernuclei in hypothetical big boxes is developed within the relativistic Thomas-Fermi approximation in order to investigate directly the liquid-gas phase coexistence in strangeness finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Jinniu Hu , Zhaowen Zhang , Shishao Bao , Hong Shen

A generalized mass formula is used to calculate the neutron and proton drip lines of normal and lambda hypernuclei treating non-strange and strange nuclei on the same footing. Calculations suggest existence of several bound hypernuclei…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-04-23 C. Samanta , P. Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

Properties of $\Lambda,~\Xi^0$ hypernuclei and neutron stars are investigated in quark mean field model with pion and gluon corrections. Firstly, $u, ~d$, and $s$ quarks are confined by relativistic harmonic oscillator potentials to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Xueyong Xing , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

A minimally constructed $\Lambda$-nucleus density-dependent optical potential is used to calculate binding energies of observed $1s_{\Lambda}$, $1p_{\Lambda}$ states across the periodic table, leading to a repulsive $\Lambda NN$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Eliahu Friedman , Avraham Gal

Pairing correlations play a very important role in atomic nuclei. Although several effective pairing interactions have been used in mean field calculations for nucleons, little is known about effective pairing interactions for hyperons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Yu-Ting Rong , Pengwei Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

We calculate the ground state properties of recently synthesized superheavy nuclei starting from $Z$=105-120. The nonrelativistic and relativistic mean field formalisms is used to evaluate the binding energy, charge radius, quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-03 S. K. Singh , Mohammad Ikram , S. K. Patra

The structure and the energy spectrum of the $\eta^{\prime}$ mesonic nuclei are investigated in a relativistic mean field theory. One expects a substantial attraction for the $\eta^{\prime}$ meson in finite nuclei due to the partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Daisuke Jido , Hanayo Masutani , Satoru Hirenzaki

We study the medium modifications of baryon properties in nuclear many-body systems, especially in $\Lambda$ hypernuclei. The nucleon and the $\Lambda$ hyperon are described in the Friedberg-Lee model as nontopological solitons which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 J. S. Liang , H. Shen

Hypernuclei, nuclei containing one or more hyperons, serve as unique laboratories for probing the non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Recent progress in hypernuclear physics, driven by advanced experimental techniques and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Jin-Hui Chen , Li-Sheng Geng , Emiko Hiyama , Zhi-Wei Liu , Josef Pochodzalla

The appearance of strangeness in the form of hyperons within the inner core of neutron stars is expected to affect its detectable properties such as its global structure or gravitational wave emission. In this work, we explore the parameter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-19 Suprovo Ghosh , Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Debarati Chatterjee , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Properties of hypernuclei $_{\Lambda \Lambda}^5$H and $_{\Lambda \Lambda }^5$He are studied in a two-channel approach with explicit treatment of coupling of channels ^3\text{Z}+\Lambda+\Lambda and \alpha+\Xi. Diagonal \Lambda\Lambda and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. E. Lanskoy , Y. Yamamoto

A simultaneous description of non-strange nuclei and hypernuclei is provided by a single mass formula inspired by the spin-flavour SU(6) symmetry breaking. This formula is used to estimate the hyperon binding energies of Lambda, double…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Samanta , P. Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu
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