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The dynamics of a system, consisting of a particle initially in a Gaussian state interacting with a field mode, under the action of repeated measurements performed on the particle, is examined. It is shown that regardless of its initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Bruno Bellomo , Giuseppe Compagno , Hiromichi Nakazato , Kazuya Yuasa

A phenomenological approach is proposed to the problem of universe accelerated expansion and of the dark energy nature. A general class of models is introduced whose energy density depends on the redshift $z$ in such a way that a smooth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

The model of unstable particles with random mass is suggested to describe the finite-width effects. The phenomenological manifestation of mass smearing is discussed in the framework of the model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuksa

We analyze bimolecular reactions that proceed by a long-ranged reactive interaction, using a field theoretic approach that takes into account fluctuations. We consider both the one-species, $A+A \to \emptyset$ reaction and the two-species,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem

In a series of essays, beginning with this article, we are going to develop a new formulation of micro-phenomena based on the principles of reality and causality. The new theory provides with us a new depiction of micro-phenomena assuming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-21 Afshin Shafiee

A quantum field theoretic formulation of the dynamics of the Contact Process on a regular graph of degree z is introduced. A perturbative calculation in powers of 1/z of the effective potential for the density of particles phi(t) and an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Christophe Deroulers , Rémi Monasson

See hep-ph/0304045

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramy Naboulsi

This talk describes some of the consequences for particle phenomenology of the hypothesis that the physical parameters may vary in different domains of the universe.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

The confrontation between general relativity (and its theoretically most plausible deviations) and experimental or observational results is summarized. Some discussion is devoted to the various methodologies used in confronting theory and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

Particle oscillations in absorbing matter are considered. The approach based on the optical potential is shown to be inapplicable in the strong absorption region. Models with Hermitian Hamiltonian are analyzed. They give an increase of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Valeriy Nazaruk

The optical model is a fundamental tool to describe scattering processes in nuclear physics. The basic input is an optical model potential, which describes the refraction and absorption processes more or less schematically. Of special…

General Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Richard Herrmann

Evolving from turbulent states the 2D fluids and the plasmas reach states characterized by a high degree of order, consisting of few vortices. These asymptotic states represent a small subset in the space of functions and are characterised…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-26 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

In many applications of the probabilistic method, one looks to study phenomena that occur ``with high probability''. More recently however, in an attempt to understand some of the most fundamental problems in combinatorics, researchers have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Julian Sahasrabudhe

Many complex systems are characterized by intriguing spatio-temporal structures. Their mathematical description relies on the analysis of appropriate correlation functions. Functional integral techniques provide a unifying formalism that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-12 Uwe C. Tauber

A method is formulated, based on combining self-consistent field theory with dynamically corrected transition state theory, for estimating the rates of adsorption and desorption of end-constrained chains (e.g. by crosslinks or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-23 Doros N. Theodorou , Georgios G. Vogiatzis , Georgios Kritikos

We evaluate the electric dipole absorption in small metal particles in a longitudinal electric field taking into account the Fermi-Thomas screening. When either the level broadening or the frequency of the field are larger than the mean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Serota , B. Goodman

We consider the problem of heterogeneous nucleation and growth. The system is described by a phase field model in which the temperature is included through thermal noise. We show that this phase field approach is suitable to describe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Castro

A numerical method is devised for study of stochastic partial differential equations describing directed percolation, the contact process, and other models with a continuous transition to an absorbing state. Owing to the heightened…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ronald Dickman

We report on recent results on the Quantum Field Theory of mixed particles. The quantization procedure is discussed in detail, both for fermions and for bosons and the unitary inequivalence of the flavor and mass representations is proved.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Blasone , Giuseppe Vitiello

In this paper we review some recent results dealing with the transition between microscopic and macroscopic scales in different fields, including kinetic theory, cells movement in biology, chemotaxis, flocking phenomena and agent systems.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Thierry Paul