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Clear signs of excess dileptons above the known sources were found at the SPS since long. However, a real clarification of these observations was only recently achieved by NA60, measuring dimuons with unprecedented precision in 158A GeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanja Damjanovic

The modification of the width of the rho meson due to in-medium decays and collisions is evaluated. In high temperature and/or high density hadronic matter, the collision width is much larger than the one-loop decay width. The large width…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Song Gao , Charles Gale , Christoph Ernst , Horst Stöcker , Walter Greiner

The NA60 experiment at the CERN SPS has studied muon-pair production in 158A GeV In-In collisions. The unprecedented precision of the data has allowed to isolate a strong excess of pairs above the known sources in the whole invariant mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Hans J. Specht

The NA60 experiment has studied low-mass muon pair production in In-In collisions at 158 AGeV with unprecedented precision. Thus, there is hope that the in-medium modifications of the vector meson spectral function can be constrained more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Renk , Jorg Ruppert

We carry out a study of intermediate-mass (between 1 and 2.5 GeV) dilepton spectra from hadronic interactions in heavy-ion collisions. The processes considered are $\pi\pi\to l{\bar l}$, $\pi\rho\to l{\bar l}$, $\pi a_1\to l{\bar l}$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Q. Li , C. Gale

In this paper we perform a systematic study of the exclusive dilepton production by $\gamma \gamma$ interactions in $PbPb$ collisions at the LHC Run 2 energies considering different levels of precision for the treatment of the absorptive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 C. Azevedo , V. P. Goncalves , B. D. Moreira

Photons and dileptons are emitted throughout the evolution of the deconfined nuclear medium produced in heavy ion collisions. As such they can provide valuable information about the different phases of the medium, and complement hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Jean-François Paquet

We present a nonperturbative dynamical study of $e^+e^-$ production in proton- nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS energies on the basis of a covariant transport approach. For p + A reactions the dilepton yield for invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Cassing , W. Ehehalt , C. M. Ko

In this contribution we will discuss the production of low mass dileptons in SPS-energy heavy ion collisions. We briefly review the current theoretical situation before we turn to the analysis of the recent data for Pb+Au. We also will…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Koch

It is investigated under which conditions an adiabatic adaption of the dynamic and spectral information of vector mesons to the changing medium in heavy ion collisions, as assumed in schematic model calculations and microscopic transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schenke , C. Greiner

Previous dilepton measurements in heavy-ion collisions have mainly focused on invariant mass spectra to clarify in-medium changes of vector meson properties. However, a dimuon is characterized by two scales -- invariant mass $M$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Renk , Jorg Ruppert

The inclusive reactions $pp \rightarrow e^+ e^- X$ and $np \rightarrow e^+ e^- X$ at the laboratory kinetic energy of 1.25 GeV are investigated in a model of dominance of nucleon and $\Delta$ resonances. Experimental data for these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 B. V. Martemyanov , M. I. Krivoruchenko , Amand Faessler

We show that the measurement of di-leptons might provide only a restricted view into the most dense stages of heavy ion reactions. Thus, possible studies of meson and baryon properties at high baryon densities, as e.g. done at GSI-HADES and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Vogel , H. Petersen , K. Schmidt , E. Santini , C. Sturm , J. Aichelin , M. Bleicher

Detailed predictions for dilepton production from $p A$ reactions at SIS energies are presented within a semi-classical BUU transport model that includes the off-shell propagation of vector mesons nonperturbatively and calculates the width…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 E. L. Bratkovskaya

We discuss the recent status in the theoretical understanding of dilepton production in central heavy-ion reactions with the Pb-beam at the full CERN-SpS energy of 158 AGeV. In the low-mass region ($M\le$~1 GeV) a strong broadening of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp

We calculate electromagnetic production from highly excited hadronic matter created in heavy ion collisions. The rates include the usual lowest order processes in quark-gluon plasma plus the usual reactions in the hadronic phase, related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Hung , E. V. Shuryak

We present calculations of dilepton and photon spectra for the energy range $E_{\text{lab}}=2-35$ $A$GeV which will be available for the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Anti-Proton and Ion Research…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Stephan Endres , Hendrik van Hees , Marcus Bleicher

We calculate the probability for dilepton production in central relativistic heavy ion collisions due to the gamma-gamma mechanism. This is a potential background to more interesting mechanisms. We find that this mechanism is negligible in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

In the present work, $k_T$-factorization formalism is applied to compute the exclusive dilepton production by timelike Compton scattering (TCS) in $eA$, $pA$ and $AA$ collisions. The nuclear effects are investigated considering heavy and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 G. M. Peccini , L. S. Moriggi , M. V. T. Machado

This work presents calculations of thermal dilepton emission and polarization observables. It features a comprehensive framework which comprises virtual photon spectral functions complete at next-to-leading-order in the strong coupling and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Han Gao , Xiang-Yu Wu , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon