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We extend the classical Landau theory for rotating nuclei and show that the backbending in 162Yb, that comes about as a result of the two-quasiparticle alignment, is identified with the second order phase transition. We found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-14 R. G. Nazmitdinov , J. Kvasil

We study in the cranked Nilsson plus random phase approximation low-lying quadrupole excitations of positive parity and negative signature in 156Dy and 162Yb at high spins. Special attention is paid to a consistent description of wobbling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Kvasil , Rashid G. Nazmitdinov

We found that in 156Dy and 162Yb the lowest odd spin gamma-vibrational states transform to the wobbling excitations after the backbending, associated with the transition from axially-symmetric to nonaxial shapes. The analysis of quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 J. Kvasil , R. G. Nazmitdinov

A shape evolution of 162,164Yb in yrast states is traced using the self-consistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculations. We found that nonaxial octupole deformations (in particular, Y_{31} term) become favorable at large rotational frequencies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 R. G. Nazmitdinov , J. Kvasil , A. Tsvetkov

The three moments of inertia associated with the wobbling mode built on the superdeformed states in 163Lu are investigated by means of the cranked shell model plus random phase approximation to the configuration with an aligned…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Masayuki Matsuzaki , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

We propose that the backbending phenomenon can be explained as a result of the disappearance of collective $gamma$-vibrational mode in the rotating frame. Using a cranking+random phase approximation approach for the modified Nilsson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kvasil , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We provide new insights into backbending phenomenon within the symmetry-adapted framework which naturally describes the intrinsic deformation of atomic nuclei. For $^{20}\text{Ne}$, the canonical example of backbending in light nuclei, the…

The exact nature of the lowest $K^\pi =2_\gamma ^+$ rotational bands in all deformed nuclei remains obscure. Traditionally they are assumed to be collective vibrations of the nuclear shape in the $\gamma$ degree of freedom perpendicular to…

The analysis of shape transitions in Nd isotopes, based on the framework of relativistic energy density functionals and restricted to axially symmetric shapes in Ref. \cite{PRL99}, is extended to the region $Z = 60$, 62, 64 with $N \approx…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

Neutron-rich nuclei around $Z\sim40$ exhibit multiple shape transitions. This region shows one of the sharpest transitions in the nuclear chart, from a spherical vibrator at $N=58$ to a strongly deformed prolate shape at $N=60$, with…

The investigation into the pairing phase transition in the odd-A nucleus 161Dy utilizes a sophisticated blend of covariant density functional theory and the shell-model-like approach. It is discerned that variations in thermodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Yumeng Wang , Yuhang Gao , Lang Liu

Four previously known rotational bands in 76Rb have been extended to moderate spins using the Gammasphere and Microball gamma ray and charged particle detector arrays and the 40Ca(40Ca,3pn) reaction at a beam energy of 165 MeV. The…

In two previous papers, the Kerman-Klein-Donau-Frauendorf (KKDF) model was used to study rotational bands of odd deformed nuclei. Here we describe backbending for odd nuclei using the same model. The backbending in the neighboring even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavlos Protopapas , Abraham Klein , Niels R. Walet

Microscopic signatures of nuclear ground-state shape phase transitions in Nd isotopes are studied using excitation spectra and collective wave functions obtained by diagonalization of a five-dimensional Hamiltonian for quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

A granular system confined in a quasi two-dimensional box that is vertically vibrated can transit to an absorbing state in which all particles bounce vertically in phase with the box, with no horizontal motion. In principle, this state can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Baptiste Néel , Ignacio Rondini , Alex Turzillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

The deformation parameters beta and gamma together with the two-quasiparticle excitations are taken into account, for the first time, as coordinates within a symmetry conserving (angular momentum and particle number) generator coordinate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Fang-Qi Chen , J. Luis Egido

The rapid transition between spherical and $\gamma$-soft shapes in Ba and Xe nuclei in the mass region $A \geq 130$ is analyzed using excitation spectra and collective wave functions obtained by diagonalization of a five-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

The isotopic evolution of the ground-state nuclear shapes and the systematics of one-quasiproton configurations are studied in neutron-rich odd-A Yttrium and Niobium isotopes. We use a selfconsistent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov formalism based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 R. Rodriguez-Guzman , P. Sarriguren , L. M. Robledo

The model-free analysis of experimental data in the intensities of two-step cascades into 163Dy shows, that the basically special features of the cascade gamma-decay of its compound-state completely correspond to those observed in other…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-09-28 V. A. Khitrov , A. M. Sukhovoj , Pham Dinh Khang , Vuong Huu Tan , Nguyen Xuan Hai

A recent high-resolution $\alpha$, $X$-ray, and $\gamma$-ray coincidence-spectroscopy experiment offered first glimpse of excitation schemes of isotopes along $\alpha$-decay chains of $Z=115$. To understand these observations and to make…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 Yue Shi , D. E. Ward , B. G. Carlsson , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , I. Ragnarsson , D. Rudolph
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