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Related papers: Multi chiral-doublets in one single nucleus

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A two-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (2DCH) on both azimuth and polar motions in triaxial nuclei is proposed to investigate the chiral and wobbling modes. In the 2DCH, the collective potential and the mass parameters are determined from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-05 Q. B. Chen , S. Q. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , R. V. Jolos , J. Meng

Relativistic Mean Field Theory is applied to the description of rotating nuclei. Since the previous formulation of Munich group was based on a special relativistic transformation property of the spinor fields, we reformulate in a fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideki Madokoro , Masayuki Matsuzaki

Rotation of triaxially deformed nucleus has been an interesting subject in the study of nuclear structure. In the present series of work, we investigate wobbling motion and chiral rotation by employing the microscopic framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Mitsuhiro Shimada , Yudai Fujioka , Shingo Tagami , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu

A systematic study of the ground-state properties of even-even rare earth nuclei has been performed in the framework of the Relativistic Mean-Field (RMF) theory using the parameter set NL-SH. Nuclear radii, isotope shifts and deformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. A. Lalazissis , M. M. Sharma , P. Ring

The time-odd triaxial relativistic mean field approach is developed and applied to the investigation of the ground-state properties of light odd-mass nuclei near the double-closed shells. The nuclear magnetic moments including the isoscalar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Yao , H. Chen , J. Meng

We consider the effective $1+1$-dimensional chiral theory describing fluctuations of the order parameter of the Disoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC) which can be formed in the central rapidity region in a relativistic nucleus-nucleus or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ian I. Kogan

With the self-consistent three-dimensional cranked Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (3d-cranked HFB) method, various types of rotational motion near the yrast line are investigated in an even-even nucleus in the $A\simeq 130$ mass region…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Makito Oi , Philip M. Walker

The relativistic mean field theory is applied to study some exotic properties of neutron rich nuclei as recently observed, namely, extension of the drip-line for $F$ nuclei from $^{29}F$ to $^{31}F$ and the appearence of a new shell closure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Agrawal , Tapas Sil , S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De

We describe and implement a procedure for determining the couplings of a Relativistic Mean-Field Theory (RMFT) that is optimized for application to neutron star phenomenology. In the standard RMFT approach, the couplings are constrained by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Mark G. Alford , Liam Brodie , Alexander Haber , Ingo Tews

The nuclear chiral conundrum with crossing twin bands is investigated with three-dimensional tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theory in a fully self-consistent and microscopic way. The energy spectra and electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-28 P. W. Zhao , Y. K. Wang , Q. B. Chen

We explore three different classes of relativistic approaches applied to the description of dense nuclear matter: a Walecka-type relativistic mean field model (RMF), an extension including an effective chiral potential (RMF-C) and a further…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-17 R. Somasundaram , J. Margueron , G. Chanfray , H. Hansen

The article explains on a non-expert level how triaxial rotating nuclei may attain a chiral structure.

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 S. Frauendorf

A new parameterization for an effective non-linear Lagrangian density of relativistic mean field (RMF) theory is proposed, which is able to provide an excellent description not only for the properties of stable nuclei but also for those far…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. A. Lalazissis , J. König , P. Ring

Chiral symmetry is consistently implemented in the two-nucleon problem at low-energy through the general effective chiral lagrangian. The potential is obtained up to a certain order in chiral perturbation theory both in momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ordonez , L. Ray , U. van Kolck

The three dimensional Total Routhian Surface (TRS) calculations are carried out for 64 nuclei between $70\leq A\leq 90$ to find triaxial superdeformed nuclei. Total of 12 nuclei were predicted to have triaxial superdeformation in which the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Caiwan Shen , Y. S. Chen , E. G. Zhao

In this review, we summarize recent studies on nuclear matter and finite nuclei based on parity doublet models. We first construct a parity doublet model (PDM), which includes the chiral invariant mass $m_0$ of nucleons together with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Yuk-Kei Kong , Youngman Kim , Masayasu Harada

The experimentally observed $\Delta I = 1$ doublet bands in some odd-odd nuclei are analyzed within the orthosymplectic extension of the Interacting Vector Boson Model (IVBM). A new, purely collective interpretation of these bands is given…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 H. G. Ganev , A. I. Georgieva , S. Brant , A. Ventura

Chiral-parity (parity-doublet) effective Lagrangian models provide a compact and symmetry-consistent framework for describing baryons and their negative-parity partners in terms of linearly-realized chiral symmetry. Unlike the conventional,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Ayon Mukherjee

The single-particle spectrum of deformed shell-model states in nuclei, is shown to exhibit a supersymmetric pattern. The latter involves deformed pseudospin doublets and intruder levels. The underlying supersymmetry is associated with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 A. Leviatan

Spectral enhancement near 2 m_{\pi} threshold in the I=J=0 channel in nuclei is shown to be a distinct signal of the partial restoration of chiral symmetry. The relevance of this phenomenon with possible detection of 2\pi^{0} and 2\gamma in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro