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Within the formalism of relativistic quantum field theory an adequate framework for the description of two-particle bound states, such as, for instance, all conventional (i.e., non-exotic) mesons, is provided by the Poincar\'e-covariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Wolfgang Lucha

We study the constraint equations for the Einstein-scalar field system on compact manifolds. Using the conformal method we reformulate these equations as a determined system of nonlinear partial differential equations. By introducing a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

The most popular 3-dimensional reduction of the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the description of bound states within quantum field theory is the Salpeter equation, found as the instantaneous limit of the Bethe-Salpeter framework if allowing,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Wolfgang Lucha

A formally exact Bethe-Salpeter-like equation for the linear-response function is introduced with a kernel which depends only on the one frequency of the applied field. This is in contrast with the standard Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Valerio Olevano , Julien Toulouse , Peter Schuck

Bethe-Salpeter equation is applied to nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering at the intermediate energy. The differential cross section and the polarization are calculated in terms of the phase shift analysis method using the two-body potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-26 Susumu Kinpara

We show that the 3D reductions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation have the same bound state spectrum as the original equation, with the possible exception of some solutions for which the corresponding 3D wave function vanishes. The abnormal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Bijtebier

The Schwinger-Dyson equation for a scalar propagator is solved in Minkowski space with the help of an integral spectral representation, both for spacelike and timelike momenta. The equation is re-written into a form suitable for numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Sauli , J. Adam

We give a review of recent progress on the application of the relativistic chiral SU(3) Lagrangian to meson-baryon scattering. It is shown that a combined chiral and 1/N_c expansion of the Bethe-Salpeter interaction kernel leads to a good…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

Poincar\'e-covariant Bethe-Salpeter wave functions are used to calculate light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the pion, $\pi$, and an analogue state, $\pi_{s\bar s}$. The current masses of the degenerate valence constituents in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Zhao-Qian Yao , Zhen-Ni Xu , Yu-Yang Xiao , Craig D. Roberts , Jose Rodriguez-Quintero

A new method for the nonperturbative solution of quantum field theories is described. The method adapts the exponential-operator technique of the standard many-body coupled-cluster method to the Fock-space eigenvalue problem for light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. R. Hiller , S. S. Chabysheva

Here we consider an integral equation describing a fixed number of scalar particles which interact not through boson exchange but directly along light cones, similarly as in bound state equations such as the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Matthias Lienert , Markus Nöth

We review in detail modern numerical methods used in the determination and solution of Bethe-Salpeter and Dyson--Schwinger equations. The algorithms and techniques described are applicable to both the rainbow-ladder truncation and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-26 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams

This work is an extension of the work in \cite{bhatnagar18} to ground and excited states of $0^{++}, 0^{-+}$, and $1^{--}$ of heavy-light ($c\overline{u}, c\overline{s}, b\overline{u}, b\overline{s}$, and $b\overline{c}$) quarkonia in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Eshete Gebrehana , Shashank Bhatnagar , Hluf Negash

Extended calculations of the deuteron's static properties, based on the numerical solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation, are presented. A formalism is developed, which provides a comparative analysis of the covariant amplitudes in various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. P. Kaptari , A. Yu. Umnikov , S. G. Bondarenko , K. Yu. Kazakov , F. C. Khanna , B. Kaempfer

The Bethe--Salpeter equations for the quark-antiquark composite systems with different quark masses, such as $q\bar s$ (with $q=u$,$d$), $q\bar Q$ and $s \bar Q$ (with $Q=c$,$b$), are written in terms of spectral integrals. For the mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Anisovich , V. V. Anisovich , V. N. Markov , M. A. Matveev , A. V. Sarantsev

In this letter we present the first multiparticle solutions to Einstein's field equations in the presence of matter. These solutions are iteratively obtained via the perturbiner method, which can circumvent gravity's infinite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 Humberto Gomez , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We provide a definitive treatment, including sharp decay and the precise late-time asymptotic profile, for generic solutions of linear wave equations with a (singular) inverse-square potential in (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Dejan Gajic , Maxime Van de Moortel

In this work, we perform a covariant treatment of quark-antiquark systems. We calculate the spectra and wave functions using a formalism based on the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST). Our results not only reproduce very well the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , E. P. Biernat

A novel technique for solving some head-on collisions of plane homogeneous light-like signals in Einstein-Maxwell theory is described. The technique is a by-product of a re-examination of the fundamental Bell-Szekeres solution in this field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

Starting from a first principle Salpeter equation we computed the heavy-heavy, light-light and heavy-light quarkonium spectrum and the ground light-light Regge trajectories. We neglect spin-orbit structures and exclude from our treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baldicchi , G. M. Prosperi