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The cluster decays $^{228}$Th $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{20}$O, $^{232}$U $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{24}$Ne, $^{236}$Pu $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{28}$Mg, $^{242}$Cm $\rightarrow \, ^{208}$Pb + $^{34}$Si are considered in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-18 V. Yu. Denisov

This work reports on calculations of the deformation energy of a nucleus plus an emitted cluster as a soliton moving on its surface. The potential barrier against the emission of a soliton is calculated within the macroscopic-microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Gherghescu , A. Ludu , J. P. Draayer

Potential energy surfaces and fission barriers of superheavy nuclei are analyzed in the macroscopic-microscopic model. The Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) is used to obtain the macroscopic part of the energy, whereas the shell and pairing…

For the first time the potential energy surfaces of actinide nuclei in the $(\beta_{20}, \beta_{22}, \beta_{30})$ deformation space are obtained from a multi-dimensional constrained covariant density functional theory. With this newly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Exotic cluster decay of very heavy nuclei is studied using the microscopic nuclear potentials obtained by folding density dependent M3Y effective interaction with the densities of the cluster and the daughter nuclei. The microscopic nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-24 T. R. Routray , Jagajjaya Nayak , D. N. Basu

We investigate the structure of the potential energy surfaces of the superheavy nuclei 258Fm, 264Hs, (Z=112,N=166), (Z=114,N=184), and (Z=120,N=172) within the framework of self-consistent nuclear models, i.e. the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bender , K. Rutz , P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn , W. Greiner

We investigate the interplay of particle number, N, and structural properties of selected clusters with N=12 up to N=562 by employing Gupta potentials parameterized for Aluminum and extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. Our analysis focuses on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Bagrets , R. Werner , F. Evers , G. Schneider , D. Schooss , P. Woelfle

An effective $\alpha$ particle equation is derived for cases where an $\alpha$ particle is formed on top of a doubly magic nucleus. As an example, we consider $^{212}$Po with the $\alpha$ on top of the $^{208}$ Pb core. We will consider the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 G. Röpke , P. Schuck , Bo Zhou , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , Zhongzhou Ren , A. Tohsaki , Chang Xu , T. Yamada

Shell model wave functions have been used to form microscopic g-folding optical potentials with which elastic scattering data from 8He, 10,11C, and 18,20,22O scattering on hydrogen has been analyzed. Those potentials, the effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Karataglidis , Y. J. Kim , K. Amos

First principles calculations based on density functional theory are having an incerasing impact on our understanding of molecule-surface interactions. For example, calculations of the multi-dimensional potential energy surface have…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Gulseren , D. M. Bird , S. E. Humphreys

Effects of various nuclear interaction potentials on the decay lifetimes and the turning points of the WKB action integral has been studied. The microscopic nuclear potential obtained by folding in the density distribution functions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Basu

The structure of the nuclei 206,205,204Pb is studied interms of shell model employing a realistic effective interaction derived from the Bonn A nucleon-nucleon potential. The energy spectra, binding energies and electromagnetic properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , T. T. S. Kuo

Pauli-projected random gaussians are used as a representation to solve the shell model equations. The elements of the representation are chosen by a variational procedure. This scheme is particularly suited to describe cluster formation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Varga , R. J. Liotta

An effective two-body interaction is constructed from a new Reid-like $NN$ potential for a large no-core space consisting of six major shells and is used to generate the shell-model properties for light nuclei from $A$=2 to 6. (For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. C. Zheng , J. P. Vary , B. R. Barrett

Nuclei at both the neutron- and proton-drip lines are studied. In the cluster-core model, the halo-structure of all the observed and proposed cases of neutron- or proton-halos is investigated in terms of simple potential energy surfaces…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-09 Raj K. Gupta , Sushil Kumar , M. Balasubramaniam , G. Munzenberg , Werner Scheid

Small three-dimensional strongly coupled clusters of charged particles in a spherical confinement potential arrange themselves in nested concentric shells. If the particles are immersed into a background plasma the interaction is screened.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Baumgartner , D. Asmus , V. Golubnychiy , P. Ludwig , H. Kählert , M. Bonitz

Within the framework of Skyrme energy-density functional theory, the nucleus-nucleus potential is calculated and potential energy surface is obtained with different effective forces for accurately estimating the formation cross sections of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Cheng Peng , Zhao-Qing Feng

An overview of computational methods to describe high-dimensional potential energy surfaces suitable for atomistic simulations is given. Particular emphasis is put on accuracy, computability, transferability and extensibility of the methods…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Oliver T. Unke , Debasish Koner , Sarbani Patra , Silvan Käser , Markus Meuwly

The clustering phenomena is very important to determine structure of light nuclei and deformation of spherical shape is inevitable. Hence, we calculated the energy levels of two-center Gaussian potential well including spin-orbit coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 Nafiseh Roshanbakht , Mohammad Reza shojaei

The energetics of transformation of a planar fragment of a graphite monolayer into a spherical cluster is studied. The path considered is that a flat cluster rolls up into a segment of a spherical shell. The energy landscape of the process…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava V. Rotkin , Robert A. Suris
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