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The atomic exchange effect will lead to a significant increase in the probability density of $\beta$ decays below a few keV. This effect is very important for scientific experiments that performed by low-energy electron spectroscopy…

The NA60 experiment at the CERN SPS has studied low-mass muon pairs in 158A GeV In-In collisions. The mass and pT spectra associated with peripheral collisions can quantitatively be described by the known neutral meson decays. The high data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-22 NA60 Collaboration , R. Arnaldi

The extension of Majorana neutrino mass mechanism of the neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) with the inclusion of right-handed leptonic and hadronic currents is revisited. While only the exchange of light neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Dusan Stefanik , Rastislav Dvornicky , Fedor Simkovic , Petr Vogel

We revisit the phenomenology of neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay mediated by non-interfering exchange of light and heavy Majorana neutrinos, in the context of current and prospective ton-scale experimental searches, as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Newton Nath

I explore the possibility of using heavy meson decays as probes for flavour changing neutral transitions (FCNC) $c\to u\gamma$ and $c\to ul^+l^-$. In the standard model, these are the most frequent FCN transitions among the quarks with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sasa Prelovsek

We first briefly review the theoretical basis for calculations of changes of hadronic properties in dense nuclear matter. These changes have usually been investigated by means of relativistic heavy-ion reactions. Here we discuss that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Falter , J. Lehr , U. Mosel , P. Muehlich , M. Post

Strongly intensive measures $\Delta$ and $\Sigma$ are used to study event-by-event fluctuations of hadron multiplicities in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The effects of resonance decays are investigated within statistical model and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Viktor V. Begun , Mark I. Gorenstein , Katarzyna Grebieszkow

A new method has been proposed to determine the strength of the isoscalar proton-neutron pairing interaction applicable to many nuclei. The principle is the equivalence between the double charge change and the double transfer of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 J. Terasaki

We investigate the role driven by the scalar meson $\sigma$ exchange in the photoproduction of the vector meson $\phi$(1020) off a proton by using a Reggeized model. Based on the $\pi^0(135)+\sigma(500)+f_2(1270)$+Pomeron exchanges, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-26 Byung-Geel Yu , Hungchong Kim , Kook-Jin Kong

The rare decays of mesons are higher order effects in weak interactions. The main contributions to such decay processes are from the Z-penguin, the photonpenguin and the box diagram. At the quark level, these contributions are well known.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-12 Swee Ping Chia

We examine various direct and indirect experimental constraints on the nearly minimal supersymmetric standard model (nMSSM) and obtain the following observations: (i) Current experiments stringently constrain the parameter space, setting a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-29 Junjie Cao , Heather E. Logan , Jin Min Yang

The possibility of extending the linear sigma-omega model by introducing a sigma-omega coupling phenomenologically is explored. It is shown that, in contrast to the usual Walecka model, not only the effective nucleon mass M* but also the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. C. Chung , C. S. Wang , A. J. Santiago , J. W. Zhang

Neutrinoless double beta decay induced by light Majorana neutrino exchange between two decaying nucleons with squark/slepton exchange inside one and W exchange inside the other nucleon (so-called vector-scalar exchange) gives stringent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Päs , M. Hirsch , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

We consider $\rho$ meson contributions to neutrinoless double beta decay amplitude stemming from the hadronization of the short distance quark-electron currents. These contributions are evaluated within vacuum dominance approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Namit Mahajan

We discuss how the possible changes of hadron properties can be tested, associated with the chiral transition in nuclear medium; the hadrons discussed are the vector mesons,the $\sigma$ meson and the chiral partner of the nucleon. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kunihiro

The scalar contributions to the radiative decays of light vector mesons into a pair of neutral pseudoscalars, $V\to P^0P^0\gamma$, are studied within the framework of the Linear Sigma Model. This model has the advantage of incorporating not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafel Escribano

After application of an analytical transformation, a new exact representation for the nuclear isospin-symmetry breaking correction $\delta_C$ to superallowed beta decay is obtained. The correction is shown to be essentially the reciprocal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Vadim Rodin

Based on the one-boson-exchange framework that the $\sigma$ meson serves as an effective parameterization for the correlated scalar-isoscalar $\pi\pi$ interaction, we calculate the coupling constants of the $\sigma$ to the $\frac{1}{2}^+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 Bing Wu , Xiong-Hui Cao , Xiang-Kun Dong , Feng-Kun Guo

The partial wave projection of the Nijmegen soft-core potential model for Meson-Pair-Exchange (MPE) for NN-scattering in momentum space is presented. Here, nucleon-nucleon momentum space MPE-potentials are NN-interactions where either one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Th. A. Rijken , H. Polinder , J. Nagata

Based on the UrQMD model, we have investigated the influence of the symmetry potential on the negatively and positively charged $\pi$ and $\Sigma$ hyperon production ratios in heavy ion collisions at the SIS energies. We find that, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Qingfeng LI , Zhuxia LI , Enguang Zhao , Raj K. Gupta