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The fusion process and the competition between fission and n, p and alpha-particle emission is studied. The calculations are performed for nuclei at excitation energies from 80 MeV up to about 300 MeV. The nuclear fission is described by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Pomorski , K. Dietrich , W. Przystupa , J. Bartel , J. Richert

A detailed understanding of complete fusion cross sections in heavy-ion collisions requires a consideration of the effects of the deformation of the projectile and target. Our aim here is to show that deformation and orientation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Akira Iwamoto , Peter Moller , J. Rayford Nix , Hiroyuki Sagawa

The fission of highly excited compound nuclei formed in heavy ion induced fusion reactions has emerged as a topic of considerable interest in the recent years. Dissipative dynamical models based on the Langevin equation were developed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gargi Chaudhuri

Experimental setups commonly used to study fission properties of nuclei in the exotic neutron-deficient 180Hg region are based on the time-of-flight technique for the fission-product identification. The nuclei of interest are created via…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-20 D. T. Kattikat Melcom , I. Tsekhanovich , F. Guezet , A. Andreyev , K. Nishio

In the fusion process, the investigation of the reaction dynamics in the time evolution of the nuclear configuration is necessary. The neck parameter $\epsilon$ which is one of the parameters representing the nuclear configuration in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 S. Amano , Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta

The origin of mass asymmetry in the fission of uranium at a low excitation energy is clarified by a trajectory analysis of the Langevin equation. The positions of the peaks in the mass distribution of fission fragments are mainly determined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-15 Y. Aritomo , S. Chiba

An attempt to unfold the respective influence of the fusion and fission stages on typical fission observables, and namely the neutron pre-scission multiplicity, is proposed. A four-dimensional dynamical stochastic Langevin model is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 C. Schmitt , K. Mazurek , P. N. Nadtochy

In highly dissipative collisions between heavy ions, the optimal conditions to investigate different de-excitation channels of hot nuclei such as evaporation, fission or multifragmentation are well known. One crucial issue remains the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-05 D. Gruyer , K. Mazurek , J. D. Frankland , E. Bonnet , P. N. Nadtochy , A. Chbihi , J. P. Wieleczko

The very early stage of the coalescence of two nuclei is studied and used to estimate the nuclear viscosity. The time evolution of the neck region has been simulated by the unified Langevin equation method, which is used in the analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 S. Amano , Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta

Fission dynamics of excited nuclei is studied in the framework of Langevin equation. The one body wall-and-window friction is used as the dissipative force in the Langevin equation. In addition to the usual wall formula friction, the chaos…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gargi Chaudhuri , Santanu Pal

We have decomposed to symmetric and asymmetric modes the mass-TKE fission fragment distributions calculated by 4-dimensional Langevin approach and observed how the dominant fission mode and symmetric mode change as functions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 M. D. Usang , F. Ivanyuk , C. Ishizuka , S. Chiba

Evaporation residue cross-sections are calculated in a dynamical description of nuclear fission in the framework of the Langevin equation coupled with statistical evporation of light particles. A theoretical model of one-body nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gargi Chaudhuri , Santanu Pal

The concept of fission barrier - a parameter which enters in quantitative estimates of various observables related to nuclear fission - is presented from the point of view of theory based on the picture of nuclear deformation and energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Michał Kowal , Janusz Skalski

We propose a new, rapidly convergent, the so-called Fourier over Spheroid (FoS), shape parametrization to model fission of heavy nuclei. Four collective coordinates are used to characterize the shape of the fissioning system, being its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-25 K. Pomorski , B. Nerlo-Pomorska , C. Schmitt , Z. G. Xiao , Y. J. Chen , L. L. Liu

A detailed understanding of complete fusion cross sections in heavy-ion collisions requires a consideration of the effects of the deformation of the projectile and target. Our aim here is to show that deformation and orientation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Iwamoto , Peter Moller , J. Rayford Nix , Hiroyuki Sagawa

Background: At energies near the Coulomb barrier, capture reactions in heavy-ion collisions result either in fusion or in quasifission. The former produces a compound nucleus in statistical equilibrium, while the second leads to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-12 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

Langevin equation is used to simulate the fission process of $^{112}$Sn + $^{112}$Sn and $^{116}$Sn + $^{116}$Sn. The mass distribution of the fission fragments are given by assuming the process of symmetric fission or asymmetric fission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Wang , Y. G. Ma , Y. B. Wei , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , D. Q. Fang , W. Guo , G. L. Ma , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , C. Zhong , X. F. Zhou

The capture cross section, the fusion cross section, and the quasi-fission yield producing symmetric fragments ($A_{CN}/2\pm20u$) in the $^{48}$Ca+$^{238}$U reaction are analyzed by the multidimensional Langevin equation taking account of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 S. Amano , Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta

A new model is proposed for fusion mechanisms of massive nuclear systems where so-called fusion hindrance exists. The model describes two-body collision processes in an approaching phase and shape evolutions of an amalgamated system into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Caiwan Shen , Grigori Kosenko , Yasuhisa Abe

In order to describe heavy-ion fusion reactions around the Coulomb barrier with an actinide target nucleus, we propose a model which combines the coupled-channels approach and a fluctuation-dissipation model for dynamical calculations. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Aritomo , K. Hagino , K. Nishio , S. Chiba