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In this work we calculate the caloric curve (excitation energy per particle as a function of temperature) for finite nuclei within the non--linear Walecka model for different proton fractions. It is shown that the caloric curve is sensitive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia

We study fragmentation of small atomistic clusters via molecular dynamics. We calculate the time scales related to fragment formation and emission. We also show that some degree of thermalization is achieved during the expansion process,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Strachan , C. O. Dorso

We show that the qualitative behavior of the nuclear caloric curve can be inferred from the energy dependence of the isoscaling parameters. Since there are strong indications that the latter are not distorted by the secondary decay of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , W. P. Tan , M. B. Tsang

Data from a number of different experimental measurements have been used to construct caloric curves for five different regions of nuclear mass. These curves are qualitatively similar and exhibit plateaus at the higher excitation energies.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Natowitz , R. Wada , K. Hagel , T. Keutgen , M. Murray , A. Makeev , L. Qin , P. Smith , C. Hamilton

A basic feature of the nuclear equation of state is not yet understood: the dependence of the nuclear caloric curve on the neutron-proton asymmetry. Predictions of theoretical models differ on the magnitude and even the sign of this…

The Statistical Multifragmentation Model is modified to incorporate the Helmholtz free energies calculated in the finite temperature Thomas-Fermi approximation using Skyrme effective interactions. In this formulation, the density of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 S. R. Souza , B. V. Carlson , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , A. W. Steiner , M. B. Tsang

The caloric curve (excitation energy per particle as a function of temperature) for finite nuclei is calculated within the non-linear Walecka model for different proton fractions and different parameterizations. The results obtained are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Providencia , D. P. Menezes , L. Brito

We study phase transitions of small two dimensional Lennard Jones drops via microcanonical molecular dynamics in a broad energy range. We found that the caloric curve can be extended to high energies to comprehend high evaporation rates and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Strachan , C. O. Dorso

Simulations based on experimental data obtained from multifragmenting quasi-fused nuclei produced in central $^{129}$Xe + $^{nat}$Sn collisions have been used to deduce event by event freeze-out properties in the thermal excitation energy…

For pedagogical reasons we compute the caloric curve for 11 particles in a $3^3$ lattice. Monte-Carlo simulation can be avoided and exact results are obtained. There is no back-bending in the caloric curve and negative specific heat does…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. B. Das , S. Das Gupta

In this work, the particle number projection at finite temperature is incorporated into self-consistent Skyrme density functional calculations. In particular, the energies of compound nuclei as a function of deformations are calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Jiawei Chen , Yu Qiang , Junchen Pei

We discuss different aspects which could influence temperatures deduced from experimental isotopic yields in the multifragmentation process. It is shown that fluctuations due to the finite size of the system and distortions due to the decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. R. Souza , W. P. Tan , R. Donangelo , C. K. Gelbke , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi theory, we construct caloric curves for finite nuclei enclosed in a freeze-out volume few times the normal nuclear volume, with and without inclusion of flow. Without flow, the caloric curve indicates a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 S. K. Samaddar , J. N. De , S. Shlomo

In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi theory with realistic nuclear interactions, we construct caloric curves for finite nuclei enclosed in a sphere of about $4 - 8$ times the normal nuclear volume. The specific heat capacity $C_v$ shows a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 J. N. De , S. Das Gupta , S. Shlomo , S. K. Samaddar

We include in statistical model calculations the facts that in the nuclear multifragmentation process the fragments are produced within a given volume and have a finite size. The corrections associated with these constraints affect the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

We present some results obtained by applying the chaos theory on the numerical study of one threedimensional, relativistic, many-body quark system. The asymptotic freedom property is introduced by employing a harmonic term in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-07 I. V. Grossu , C. Besliu , Al. Jipa , D. Felea , C. C. Bordeianu

A systematic study of the effect of fragment$-$fragment interaction, quantum statistics, $\gamma$-feeding and collective flow is made in the extraction of the nuclear temperature from the double ratio of the isotopic yields in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. K. Agrawal , S. K. Samaddar , Tapas Sil , J. N. De

The expansion of an isolated hot spherical nucleus with excitation energy and its caloric curve are studied in a thermodynamic model with the SkM* force as the nuclear effective two-body interaction. The calculated results are shown to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , X. Vinas , M. Centelles

A method is presented that allows exact calculations of fragment multiplicity distributions for a canonical ensemble of non-interacting clusters. Fragmentation properties are shown to depend on only a few parameters. Fragments are shown to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott Pratt , Subal Das Gupta

The temperature dependence of the nuclear matter isovector symmetry energy coefficient ($\cA_{0,1}$) is investigated in the framework of the generalized nuclear polarizability with Skyrme interactions, as worked out in Refs. \cite{npa,prc}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 F. L. Braghin
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