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The relativistic three-nucleon problem is formulated by constructing a dynamical unitary representation of the Poincar\'e group on the three-nucleon Hilbert space. Two-body interactions are included that preserve the Poincar\'e symmetry,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 W. N. Polyzou , Ch. Elster , T. Lin , W. Glöckle

Background: The relativistic three-body problem has a long tradition in few-nucleon physics. Calculations of the triton binding energy based on the solution of the relativistic Faddeev equation in general lead to a weaker binding than the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-17 M. R. Hadizadeh , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou

Studying of the relativistic three-body bound state in a three-dimensional (3D) approach is a necessary first step in a process to eventually perform scattering calculations at GeV energies, where partial-wave expansions are not useful. To…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 M. R. Hadizadeh , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou

Relativistic Faddeev equations for three-body scattering are solved at arbitrary energies in terms of momentum vectors without employing a partial wave decomposition. Relativistic invariance is incorporated withing the framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Ch. Elster , T. Lin , W. N. Polyzou , W. Gloeckle

A relativistic formulation of reaction theory for nuclei with a dynamics given by a unitary representations of the Poincar\'e group is developed. Relativistic dynamics is introduced by starting from a relativistic theory of free particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 W. N. Polyzou , Ch. Elster

Based on the leading-order covariant pionless effective field theory, a relativistic nuclear Hamiltonian is derived and solved using the variational Monte Carlo approach for $A\le 4$ nuclei by representing the nuclear many-body wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-24 Y. L. Yang , P. W. Zhao

Relativistic Faddeev equations for three-body scattering at arbitrary energies are formulated in momentum space and in first order in the two-body transition-operator directly solved in terms of momentum vectors without employing a partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Lin , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou , W. Gloeckle

The relativistic Faddeev equation for three-nucleon scattering is formulated in momentum space and directly solved in terms of momentum vectors without employing a partial wave decomposition. The equation is solved through Pad\'e summation,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Lin , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou , H. Witala , W. Gloeckle

Using non-relativistic effective Lagrangians in the particle-dimer picture, we rederive the expression for the energy shift of a loosely bound three-particle bound state of identical bosons in the unitary limit. The effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-25 H. -W. Hammer , J. -Y. Pang , A. Rusetsky

The work described in this paper is the first step toward a relativistic three-quark bound-state calculation using a Hamiltonian consistent with the Wigner-Bargmann theorem and macroscopic locality. We give an explicit demonstration that we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 H. -C. Jean , D. Robson , A. G. Williams

I discuss different formulations of the relativistic few-body problem with an emphasis on how they are related. I first discuss the implications of some of the differences with non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Then I point out that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-13 Wayne Polyzou

A three-particle quantization condition on the lattice is written down in a manifestly relativistic-invariant form by using a generalization of the non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) approach. Inclusion of the higher partial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-09 Fabian Müller , Jin-Yi Pang , Akaki Rusetsky , Jia-Jun Wu

A relativistic quantum mechanics is studied for bound hadronic systems in the framework of the Point Form Relativistic Hamiltonian Dynamics. Negative energy states are introduced taking into account the restrictions imposed by a correct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. De Sanctis

A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is proposed in the framework of the rest-frame instant form of dynamics with its instantaneous Wigner 3-spaces and with its description of the particle world-lines by means of derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 David Alba , Horace Crater , Luca Lusanna

The status of relativistic nuclear many-body calculations of nuclear systems to be built up in terms of protons and neutrons is reviewed. In detail, relativistic effects on several aspects of nuclear matter such as the effective mass,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 E. N. E. van Dalen , H. Müther

After a review of the problems induced by the Lorentz signature of Minkowski space-time, like the need of a clock synchronization convention for the definition of 3-space and the complexity of the notion of relativistic center of mass,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Luca Lusanna

One of the most fundamental phenomena of quantum physics is entanglement. It describes an inseparable connection between quantum systems, and properties thereof. In a quantum mechanical description even systems far apart from each other can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Nicolai Friis

Relativistic invariance in Euclidean formulations of quantum mechanics is discussed. Relativistic treatments of quantum theory are needed to study hadronic systems at sub-hadronic distance scales. Euclidean formulations of relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Gohin Shaikh Samad , Wayne Polyzou

The system is described by three mass-shell constraints. After a nonlinear transformation of the momenta, the analytic form taken by admissible interactions (allowing compatibility) is characterized in terms of the new variables. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Droz-Vincent

A great number of problems of relativistic position in quantum mechanics are due to the use of coordinates which are not inherent objects of spacetime, cause unnecessary complications and can lead to misconceptions. We apply a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sz. Farkas , Z. Kurucz , M. Weiner
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