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A chiral U(3)*U(3) Lagrangian containing, besides the usual meson fields, their first radial excitations is constructed. The Lagrangian is derived by bosonization of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio quark model with separable non-local interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. K. Volkov

A generalized Lagrangian for the description of hadronic matter based on the linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ $\sigma$-model is proposed. Besides the baryon octet, the spin-0 and spin-1 nonets, a gluon condensate associated with broken scale…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Papazoglou , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We investigate the structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance and Kbar N phenomenology in the perspective of chiral SU(3) dynamics. Utilizing the chiral coupled-channel approach which well describes the Kbar N scattering observable, we perform…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-17 Tetsuo Hyodo

We explore the role of a scalar meson exchange interaction between quarks in a semirelativistic constituent quark model where the quarks are subject to a linear confinement. We search for a variational solution and show that the gap between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Stassart , Fl. Stancu , J. -M. Richard

We explore the phase structure of a chiral model of constituent quarks and gluons implementing scale symmetry breaking at finite temperature and chemical potential. In this model the chiral dynamics is intimately linked to the trace anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

The electromagnetic excitation of the nucleon resonances is studied in the framework of Constituent Quark Models. Particular attention is devoted to the transition to the $\Delta$ resonance and to the issue of a possible deformation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 M. M. Giannini

Hadronic interactions are discussed within the context of the constituent quark model. The "Quark Born Diagram" methodology is outlined, extensive applications to meson-meson and meson-baryon interactions are discussed, and general features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric S. Swanson

We investigate the interaction between H-dibaryons employing a quark cluster model with a one-gluon-exchange potential and an effective meson exchange potential (EMEP). A deeply-bound state of two H-dibaryons due to the medium range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Sakai , J. Mori , A. J. Buchmann , K. Shimizu , K. Yazaki

We examine the most general nucleon decay interactions that involve three light quarks without being acted upon by a derivative. We identify four generic operator structures that correspond to the irreducible representations in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-16 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Dibaryons are the simplest system in which the baryon-baryon interaction, and hence the underlying quark-quark interaction, can be studied in a clear way. Although the only dibaryon known today is the deuteron (and possibly the $d^*$),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Pablo Martín-Higueras , David R. Entem , Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , Francisco Fernández

The chiral symmetry is applied to an extended constituent quark potential model. With random phase approximation (RPA), the model comprises sea quark excitations. To obtain the pseudoscalar $\pi$ meson as a Goldstone boson, the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Weizhen Deng , Yanrui Liu , Xiaolin Chen , Dahai Lu , Shilin Zhu

We investigate modifications of hadron masses at finite quark chemical potential in two-flavor and two-color QCD, of which the data are available from lattice simulations, within a linear sigma model based on approximate Pauli-Gursey…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-06 Daiki Suenaga , Kotaro Murakami , Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida

A comparative study has been done by calculating the effective baryon-baryon interactions of the 64 lowest channels consisting of octet and decuplet baryons with three constituent quark models: the extended quark gluon exchange model, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Fan Wang , Jia-Lun Ping , Hou-Rong Pang , T. Goldman

We base our chiral symmetry approach on the quark-level linear sigma model Lagrangian. Then we review the Nambu--Goldstone theorem with vanishing pi, K, eta_8 masses. Next we dynamically generate the pi, K, eta_8 masses away from the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kekez , D. Klabucar , M. D. Scadron

By comparing SU(3)-breaking scales of linear mass formulae, it is shown that the lowest vector, axial-vector, and scalar mesons all have a $\bar{q}q$ configuration, while the ground-state octet and decuplet baryons are $qqq$. Also, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Scadron , G. Rupp , E. van Beveren , F. Kleefeld

The Chiral Dilaton Model, where baryons arise as non-topological solitons built from the interaction of quarks and chiral mesons, shows in the high density low temperature regime a two phase scenario in the nuclear matter phase diagram.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Vicente Vento

We investigate the tensor form factors of the baryon octet within the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model, emphasizing those of the nucleon, taking linear 1/N_c rotational as well as linear m_s corrections into account, and applying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tim Ledwig , Antonio Silva , Hyun-Chul Kim

Diquark correlations play an important role in hadron physics. The properties of diquarks can be obtained from the corresponding bound state equation. Using a model for the effective quark-quark interaction that has proved successful in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pieter Maris

The structure and decay properties of $d^*$ have been detailedly investigated in both the chiral SU(3) quark model and the extended chiral SU(3) quark model that describe the energies of baryon ground states and the nucleon-nucleon (NN)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-21 F. Huang , P. N. Shen , Y. B. Dong , Z. Y. Zhang

We consider a gauge model based on $SU(3)\otimes U(1)$ symmetry in which the lepton number is violated explicitly by charged scalar and gauge bosons, including a vector field with double electric charge. Although there exist in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-28 F. Pisano , V. Pleitez
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