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Characterizing the correlated behavior of nucleons inside atomic nuclei constitutes a long-standing challenge, both experimentally and theoretically. It has recently been understood that two-particle correlations in the azimuthal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Stavros Bofos , Benjamin Bally , Thomas Duguet , Mikael Frosini

Modern effective-theory techniques are applied to the nuclear many-body problem. A novel approach is proposed for the renormalization of operators in a manner consistent with the construction of the effective potential. To test this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. P. Mehta , C. Felline , J. R. Shepard , J. Piekarewicz

We explore the preparation of specific nuclear states on gate-based quantum hardware using variational algorithms. Large scale classical diagonalization of the nuclear shell model have reached sizes of $10^9 - 10^{10}$ basis states, but are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-11 I. Stetcu , A. Baroni , J. Carlson

The quantitative understanding of neutrino interactions with nuclei and nuclear matter is needed to the study of many different problems. In the astrophysics environment, neutrino-nucleon and neutrino-nucleus reaction rates are used as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-19 Nicola Farina

In this contribution, we briefly present the equation-of-state modelling for application to neutron stars and discuss current constraints coming from nuclear physics theory and experiments. To assess the impact of model uncertainties, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-14 A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

In the last years, chiral effective field theory has been successfully developed for and applied to systems with few nucleons. Here, I present a new approach for ab initio calculations of nuclei that combines these precise and systematic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ulf-G. Meißner

We review the current status and recent progress of microscopic many-body approaches and phenomenological models, which are employed to construct the equation of state of neutron stars. The equation of state is relevant for the description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 G. F. Burgio , I. Vidana , H. -J. Schulze , J. -B. Wei

Radiation technologies have found wide application in power engineering, medicine, biology and other areas of human activities. However, theoretical calculations of nuclear reactions and, correspondingly, the interpretation of experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-12-10 Yu. P. Lyakhno

The description of nuclei starting from the constituent nucleons and the realistic interactions among them has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. In addition to the complex nature of the nuclear forces, with two-, three- and…

Accurate quantum Monte Carlo calculations of ground and low-lying excited states of light p-shell nuclei are now possible for realistic nuclear Hamiltonians that fit nucleon-nucleon scattering data. At present, results for more than 30…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven C. Pieper , R. B. Wiringa

The ground and excited states of the 3H and 4He nuclei are studied in the framework of group-theoretical methods. Basis functions of the unitary scheme model corresponding to even numbers of quanta of excitation in the range from zero to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 S. B. Doma , H. S. El-Gendy

We present a brief overview of microscopic nuclear structure approaches to nuclei with mass number from 100 to 132. The emphasis is on the shell model and theories for deriving effective interactions starting from the free interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Engeland , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Osnes

The model-QED-operator approach [Phys. Rev. A 88, 012513 (2013)] to calculations of the radiative corrections to binding and transition energies in atomic systems is extended to the range of nuclear charges $110 \leqslant Z \leqslant 170$.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 A. V. Malyshev , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Yerokhin , V. A. Zaytsev

The equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter is addressed starting both from a realistic interaction derived from nucleon-nucleon scattering processes and from a low-momentum effective potential. The approach is based on finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 V. Soma

We present novel Monte Carlo methods for treating the interacting shell model that allow exact calculations much larger than those heretofore possible. The two-body interaction is linearized by an auxiliary field; Monte Carlo evaluation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. W. Johnson , S. E. Koonin , G. H. Lang , W. E. Ormand

The extraction of neutrino oscillation parameters often requires the unambiguous identification of the reaction mechanism to be used for the energy determination. The use of nuclear targets and of beams with broad energy distributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ulrich Mosel

Starting from the Argonne V18 nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction and using the Unitary Correlation Operator Method, a correlated interaction v_UCOM has been constructed, which is suitable for calculations within restricted Hilbert spaces. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Papakonstantinou , R. Roth , H. Hergert , N. Paar

The spatial structure of $^{14}$N nucleus is studied within a five-particle model (three $\alpha$-particles plus two nucleons). Using the variational approach with Gaussian bases, the ground-state energy and wave function are calculated for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 B. E. Grinyuk , D. V. Piatnytskyi

We apply high-order many-body perturbation theory for the calculation of ground-state energies of closed-shell nuclei using realistic nuclear interactions. Using a simple recursive formulation, we compute the perturbative energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Robert Roth , Joachim Langhammer

After two decades of a development of the unitary and analytic models of the electromagnetic structure of hadrons and nuclei their main principles are briefly formulated, then a general scheme of their applications to the electromagnetic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , P. Strizenec