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Several studies have combined heat and gravitational energy exchanges to create novel heat engines. A common theoretical framework is developed here to describe thermogravitational cycles which have the same efficiencies as the Carnot,…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Kamel Aouane , Olivier Sandre , Ian J. Ford , Tim P. Elson , Christopher Nightingale

HIJING++ (Heavy Ion Jet INteraction Generator) is the successor of the widely used original HIJING, developed almost three decades ago. While the old versions (1.x and 2.x) were written in FORTRAN, HIJING++ was completely rewritten in C++.…

We propose a novel algorithm, called REGGAE, for the generation of momenta of a given sample of particle masses, evenly distributed in Lorentz invariant phase space and obeying energy and momentum conservation. In comparison to other…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-07 Michal Meres , Ivan Melo , Boris Tomasik , Vladimir Balek , Vladimir Cerny

RunMC is an object-oriented framework aimed to generate and to analyse high-energy collisions of elementary particles using Monte Carlo simulations. This package, being based on C++ adopted by CERN as the main programming language for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Chekanov

The status of two Monte Carlo generators, HELAC-PHEGAS, a program for multi-jet processes and VBFNLO, a parton level program for vector boson fusion processes at NLO QCD, is briefly presented. The aim of these tools is the simulation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Malgorzata Worek

In the previous paper of Alicki et.al. a model of a solar cell has been proposed in which the non-periodic source of energy - photon flux - drives the collective periodic motion of electrons in a form of plasma oscillations. Subsequently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 Robert Alicki

We present a detailed comparison of coalescence and thermal-statistical models for the production of (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei in high-energy collisions. For the first time, such a study is carried out as a function of the size of the object…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Francesca Bellini , Alexander Philipp Kalweit

The comparison of experimental data and theoretical predictions is important for our understanding of the mechanisms for interactions and particle production in hadron collisions, both at the Large Hadron Collider and at the Relativistic…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-01-10 Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva

The search for the Higgs boson(s) is one of the major priorities at the upgraded Fermilab Tevatron and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Monte Carlo event generators (MCs) are heavily utilized to extract and interpret the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Balazs , J. Huston , I. Puljak

The CALICE collaboration conducts calorimeter R&D for highly granular calorimeters, mainly for their application in detectors for a future lepton collider at the TeV scale. The activities ranges from generic R&D with small devices up to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-03-12 The CALICE Collaboration

Simulating detector responses is a crucial part of understanding the inner-workings of particle collisions in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The current reliance on statistical Monte-Carlo simulations strains CERN's computational grid,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Patryk Będkowski , Jan Dubiński , Kamil Deja , Przemysław Rokita

Parton jets in the hot and dense medium of a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) can undergo multiple processes of scatterings off medium particles as well as processes of coherent medium induced radiations. A Monte-Carlo algorithm and resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-12 Martin Rohrmoser

Generative modeling is a promising task for near-term quantum devices, which can use the stochastic nature of quantum measurements as a random source. So called Born machines are purely quantum models and promise to generate probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Oriel Kiss , Michele Grossi , Enrique Kajomovitz , Sofia Vallecorsa

The CALICE collaboration is developing highly granular calorimeters for experiments at a future lepton collider primarily to establish technologies for particle flow event reconstruction. These technologies also find applications elsewhere,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-28 Yong Liu

Based on QCD-inspired models for multiple jets production, we developed a Monte Carlo program to study jet and the associated particle production in high energy $pp$, $pA$ and $AA$ collisions. The physics behind the program which includes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Xin-Nian Wang , Miklos Gyulassy

The CASCADE3 Monte Carlo event generator based on Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton densities is described. Hard processes which are generated in collinear factorization with LO multileg or NLO parton level generators are extended…

A general purpose, self-adapting, Monte Carlo (MC) event generator (simulator) is described. The high efficiency of the MC, that is small maximum weight or variance of the MC weight is achieved by means of dividing the integration domain…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Jadach

The Monte Carlo generator {\sc Major} 1.5 simulates the production and decay of heavy Majorana neutrinos via lepton mixing or exchange of `light' right-handed $W$-bosons in deep inelastic scattering, i.e. $e^{\pm} p \rightarrow {N} X…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Rathsman , G. Ingelman

In high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, a transient state of thermalized, hot and dense matter governed by Quantum Chromodynamics is produced. Properties of this state are reflected in the bulk low transverse momentum (P_T) hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Thorsten Renk

A Monte Carlo event generator is constructed for a two-Higgs-doublet model with maximal CP symmetry, the MCPM. The model contains five physical Higgs bosons; the $\rho'$, behaving similarly to the standard-model Higgs boson, two extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Brehmer , V. Lendermann , M. Maniatis , O. Nachtmann , H. -C. Schultz-Coulon , R. Stamen