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Nuclear effects in polarized inelastic electron scattering off polarized $^3He$ and polarized $^2H$ are discussed; in the resonance region, Fermi motion effects are found to be much larger than in deep inelastic scattering. It is shown that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Scopetta , A. Yu. Umnikov , C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari

Deep inelastic structure functions for the nucleon are obtained in a constituent quark model on the light cone. Parton model formulas are derived. The negative slope of $F_{2}^{n}/F_{2}^{p} requires attraction between scalar quark pairs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. J. Weber

Understanding the differences between the distribution of quarks bound in protons and neutrons is key for constraining the mechanisms of SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry breaking in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). While vast amounts of proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-16 E. P. Segarra , J. R. Pybus , F. Hauenstein , T. Kutz , D. Higinbotham , G. A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , A. Schmidt , M. Strikman , L. B. Weinstein , O. Hen

In this paper we present the derivation as well as the numerical results for all electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon within the semibosonized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (chiral quark soliton) model. Other observables, namely the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Z. Gorski , Chr. V. Christov , K. Goeke

Nucleon structure functions are studied within the chiral soliton approach to the bosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The valence quark approximation is employed which is justified for moderate constituent quark masses ($\sim$ 400 MeV) as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 H. Weigel , L. Gamberg , H. Reinhardt

Recent measurement of the structure function $F_2^\nu$ in neutrino deep inelastic scattering allows us to compare structure function measured in neutrino and charged lepton scattering for the first time with reasonable precision. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros

Using the quark-meson coupling model, we study the longitudinal response function for quasielastic electron scattering from nuclear matter within relativistic RPA. In QMC the coupling constant between the scalar meson and the nucleon is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Saito

The behavior of the nucleon structure functions in lepton nuclei deep inelastic scattering, both polarized and unpolarized, due to nuclear structure effects is reanalyzed. The study is performed in two schemes: an x-rescaling approach, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 H. Fanchiotti , C. A. García-Canal , T. Tarutina , V. Vento

We study off-shell effects of the pion cloud on the sea quark distribution in the nucleon. The structure function of the off-mass-shell pion is obtained within the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model, where the shape of the distribution function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 Takayuki Shigetani , Katsuhiko Suzuki , Hiroshi Toki

We revise the spin-dependent neutralino-nucleus elastic scattering comparing the formalisms and approximations found in literature for the momentum transfer dependent structure functions. We argue that one of the normalized structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-22 M. Cannoni

The atomic nucleus is made of protons and neutrons (nucleons), that are themselves composed of quarks and gluons. Understanding how the quark-gluon structure of a nucleon bound in an atomic nucleus is modified by the surrounding nucleons is…

In this work, we have discussed the recent developments that have taken place to understand the differences in the weak $F_{2A}^{Weak} (x,Q^2)$ and electromagnetic $F_{2A}^{EM} (x,Q^2)$ nuclear structure functions. Also we present the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 H. Haider , F. Zaidi , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , I. Ruiz Simo

The spin dependent structure functions, g$_{1p}$ of the proton and g$_{1n}$ of the neutron, calculated in the nucleon rest frame using a relativistic quark model wave function, are compared with recent experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Jerrold Franklin

It is shown that nucleonic structure functions are $x-$ and $Q^{2}-$rescaled in nuclei. The $x-$rescaling accounts for nuclear effects in the case of exact scaling, while the $Q^{2}-$rescaling is responsible for a corresponding modification…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. V. Akulinichev

We calculate the dependence of the nuclear magnetic moments on the quark masses including the spin-spin interaction effects and obtain limits on the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and $(m_q/\Lambda_{QCD})$ using recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , A. F. Tedesco

We study both the spin-average and spin-dependent structure functions of the lithium isotopes, $^{6-11}$Li, which could be measured at RIKEN and other nuclear facilities in the future. It is found that the light-cone momentum distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , M. Ueda , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

The nuclear effects in the spin-dependent structure function $g_1$ of the deuteron are studied in the kinematics of future experiments at CEBAF, ($\nu \leq 3~GeV, ~Q^2 \leq 2~GeV^2$). The magnitude of the nuclear effects is found to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ciofi degli Atti , S. Scopetta , A. Yu. Umnikov , L. P. Kaptari

The neutrinoless double beta decay is a pivotal weak nuclear process that holds the potential to unveil the Majorana nature of neutrinos and predict their absolute masses. In this study, we delve into examining the impact of spin-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 S. Sarkar , Y. Iwata

Recent experiments performed on inclusive electron scattering from nuclear targets have measured the nucleon electromagnetic structure functions $F_1(x,Q^2)$, $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L(x,Q^2)$ in $^{12}C$, $^{27}Al$, $^{56}Fe$ and $^{64}Cu$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 H. Haider , F. Zaidi , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , I. Ruiz Simo

The measurements of inclusive electron scattering from nuclear targets carried out at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in the mid 2000s have provided valuable novel information on the $A$-dependence of the modifications of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato