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A rigorous evaluation of the complete gauge-invariant set of the screened one-loop QED corrections to the hyperfine structure and g factor in lithiumlike heavy ions is presented. The calculations are performed in both Feynman and Coulomb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-18 A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , G. Plunien

We investigate interactions between the proton spin, the deuteron spin, and the orbital angular momentum in the electronic ground state of the HD molecule. These interactions lead to hyperfine splittings of molecular energy levels. Our…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Jacek Komasa , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

Accurate results for nonrelativistic energy, relativistic, QED, and finite nuclear mass corrections are obtained for $2^1S_{1/2}$, $3^1S_{1/2}$ and $2^1P_{1/2}$ states of the Li atom and Be$^+$ ion. Our computational approach uses the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

We report an ab initio calculation of the shielding of the nuclear magnetic moment by the bound electron in hydrogen-like ions. This investigation takes into account several effects that have not been calculated before (electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

A weighted difference of the $g$-factors of the Li- and H-like ion of the same element is studied and optimized in order to maximize the cancellation of nuclear effects. To this end, a detailed theoretical investigation is performed for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 V. A. Yerokhin , E. Berseneva , Z. Harman , I. I. Tupitsyn , C. H. Keitel

Abundances of light nuclei formed during primordial nucleosynthesis are predicted by Standard Big Bang Model. The latest data from WMAP, with precision's higher than ever before, provides a motivation to determine theoretical higher order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-25 Mahnaz Q. Haseeb , Obaidullah Jan , Omair Sarfaraz

The total two-photon decay rate of hydrogen-like ions is studied using relativistic quantum electrodynamics. In particular, we analyse how finite nuclear size and QED vacuum polarization corrections affect the decay rate. To calculate these…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 J. Sommerfeldt , R. A. Müller , A. V. Volotka , S. Fritzsche , A. ~Surzhykov

Radiative corrections to the Zemach contribution of the hydrogen hyperfine splitting are calculated. Their contributions amount to $-0.63(3)$ ppm to the HFS. The radiative recoil corrections are estimated to be $0.09(3)$ ppm and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Savely G. Karshenboim

The decoherence of point defect qubits is often governed by the electron spin-nuclear spin hyperfine interaction that can be parameterized by using ab inito calculations in principle. So far most of the theoretical works have focused on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-10 István Takács , Viktor Ivády

Study of the fusion reactions between hydrogen isotopes in muonic molecules is the first example of the accurate accounting of the nucleus charge screening by a muon in the fusion process. At LUNA installation the measurements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-04-25 L. N. Bogdanova

There is renewed interest in studies of muonic atoms, which may provide detailed information on nuclear structure. A major limiting factor in the interpretation of measurements is the nuclear polarization contribution. We propose a method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 J. Vandeleur , G. Sanamyan , O. R. Smits , I. A. Valuev , N. S. Oreshkina , J. S. M. Ginges

A method for precise calculation of the energy corrections due to second order electric quadrupole interactions, as well as mixed electric quadrupole-vacuum polarization in the framework of the dynamic hyperfine structure in heavy muonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Niklas Michel , Natalia S. Oreshkina

We consider the corrections to deuterium hyperfine structure originating from the two-photon exchange between electron and deuteron, with the deuteron excitations in the intermediate states. In particular, the motion of the two intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. B. Khriplovich , A. I. Milstein

A rigorous evaluation of the two-photon exchange corrections to the hyperfine structure in lithiumlike heavy ions is presented. As a result, the theoretical accuracy of the specific difference between the hyperfine splitting values of H-…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , O. V. Andreev , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , G. Plunien

We investigate the finite nuclear mass corrections in the helium atom in order to resolve a significant disagreement between the $2^3S - 2^3P$ and $2^3S - 2^1S$ transition isotope shifts. These two transitions lead to discrepant results for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 V. Patkos , V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki

The theoretical treatment of Rydberg states in one-electron ions is facilitated by the virtual absence of the nuclear-size correction, and fundamental constants like the Rydberg constant may be in the reach of planned high-precision…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-03 B. J. Wundt , U. D. Jentschura

We report on measurements of the hyperfine $A, B$ and $C$-constants of the $3d4s^2 ~^2D_{5/2}$ and $3d4s^2 ~^2D_{3/2}$ atomic states in $^{45}$Sc. High-precision atomic calculations of the hyperfine fields of these states and second-order…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-02 R. P. de Groote , J. Moreno , J. Dobaczewski , I. Moore , M. Reponen , B. K. Sahoo , C. Yuan

The finite-nuclear size correction to the fine structure of muonic atoms are considered. The procedure for the analytical calculation of the energies and wave functions has been derived in a homogeneously charged sphere nuclear charge…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Abu Saleh Musa Patoary , Natalia S. Oreshkina

By combining our theoretical calculation and recently measured electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constant of the $3d ^2D_{5/2}$ state in the singly ionized $^{43}$Ca, we determine its nuclear quadrupole moment to one percent accuracy.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. K. Sahoo

The 1$_{11}$-1$_{01}$ lines of ortho and para--NH$_2$D (o/p-NH$_2$D), respectively at 86 and 110 GHz, are commonly observed to provide constraints on the deuterium fractionation in the interstellar medium. In cold regions, the hyperfine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 F. Daniel , L. H. Coudert , A. Punanova , J. Harju , A. Faure , E. Roueff , O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , R. Güsten , A. Pon , J. E. Pineda
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