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Related papers: Entropy and Size in HIC

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The spatial distribution of interactions in high energy collisions of heavy nuclei is discussed using the wounded nucleon, binary collision, hard sphere, and colliding disk parameterizations of interaction densities. The mean radius, its…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Jacobs , Glenn Cooper

We investigate how the temperature calculated from the microcanonical entropy compares with the canonical temperature for finite isolated quantum systems. We concentrate on systems with sizes that make them accessible to numerical exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-05 Phillip C. Burke , Masudul Haque

Characterizing the entropy of a system is a crucial, and often computationally costly, step in understanding its thermodynamics. It plays a key role in the study of phase transitions, pattern formation, protein folding and more. Current…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-02 Amit Nir , Eran Sela , Roy Beck , Yohai Bar-Sinai

A novel formalism, called H-theory, is applied to the problem of statistical equilibrium of a hierarchical complex system with multiple time and length scales. In this approach, the system is formally treated as being composed of a small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-06 Giovani L. Vasconcelos , Domingos S. P. Salazar , A. M. S. Macêdo

We discuss the possibility to measure entropy of the system created in heavy ion collisions using the Ma coincidence method.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bialas , W. Czyz , J. Wosiek

New methods are presented which enables one to analyze the thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. Generically, such systems have entropies which are non-extensive, (do not scale with the size of the system). We show how to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan Oppenheim

This paper presents the development of a new entropy-based feature selection method for identifying and quantifying impacts. Here, impacts are defined as statistically significant differences in spatio-temporal fields when comparing…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-27 Jerry Watkins , Luca Bertagna , Graham Harper , Andrew Steyer , Irina Tezaur , Diana Bull

We calculate the entropy produced in the decoherence of a classical field configuration and compare it with the entropy of a fully thermalized state with the same energy. We find that decoherence alone accounts for a large fraction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer

Applying the microcanonical definition of entropy to a weakly interacting and self--gravitating neutralino gas, we evaluate the change in the local entropy per particle of this gas between the freeze out era and present day virialized halo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Xavier Hernández , Roberto A. Sussman

Coupling hadronic kinetic theory models to fluid dynamics in phenomenological studies of heavy ion collisions requires a prescription for ``particlization''. Existing particlization models are based on implicit or explicit assumptions about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Derek Everett , Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Ulrich Heinz

One of the main goals in the study of hadronic interactions at LHC energies is the attempt to characterize the mechanisms involved in particle production in different regimes. The charged-particle multiplicity is one of the most interesting…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-08 Alek Hutson

We describe ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC with a hybrid model using the IP-Glasma model for the earliest stage and viscous hydrodynamics and microscopic transport for the later stages of the collision. We…

Non-equilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics of an interacting component in a special-relativistic multi-component system is discussed by use of an entropy identity. The special case of the corresponding free component is considered.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Wolfgang Muschik

Information-theoretic quantities, such as entropy, are used to quantify the amount of information a given variable provides. Entropies can be used together to compute the mutual information, which quantifies the amount of information two…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-12-22 Kevin H. Knuth , Deniz Gençağa , William B. Rossow

We translate the problem of calculating the entropy of a set of binary configurations/signals into a sequence of supervised classification tasks. Subsequently, one can use virtually any machine learning classification algorithm for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-25 Romuald A. Janik

The transverse momentum distributions of the identified particles produced in small collision systems at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have been analyzed by four models. The first two models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-05 Hai-Ling Lao , Fu-Hu Liu , Bao-Chun Li , Mai-Ying Duan , Roy A. Lacey

The role of entropy production in the context of probing QCD properties at high densities and finite temperatures in ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei is inspected. It is argued that the entropy generated in these reactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Klaus Geiger

A dynamical stability analysis is performed for Ni+Ni central collision at intermediate energies, showing that in chemical, thermal and dynamical equilibriums are reached at an early stage of system evolution. This is obtained by computing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Armando Barrañón , J. A. López , C. Dorso

The hadron production in heavy ion collision is treated in the framework of thermodynamic vision. Thermodynamic system formed during central collision of Pb-Pb at high energies is considered, through which binary collision is assumed among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Wedad AL-Harbi , Tarek Hussein

A scheme is proposed for calculating the entropy production in highly transparent colliding systems. The formalism is continuum physical and fully conform with thermodynamics; and the calculation is explicit in entropy production. We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Béla Lukács , András Ster