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Understanding nuclear forces, infinite nuclear matter, and finite nuclei within a unified framework has remained a central challenge in nuclear physics for decades. While most \textit{ab initio} studies employ nonrelativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Shihang Shen , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Jie Meng , Wei-Jiang Zou

The formalism of the relativistic (or Dirac-) Brueckner approach in infinite nuclear matter is described. As nucleon-nucleon interaction the one-boson exchange potentials Bonn A,B,C and for comparison the Walecka model are used. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Sehn , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler

The properties of high-density nuclear and neutron matter are studied using a relativistic mean-field approximation to the nuclear matter energy functional. Based on ideas of effective field theory, nonlinear interactions between the fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

The possibility of extending the linear sigma-omega model by introducing a sigma-omega coupling phenomenologically is explored. It is shown that, in contrast to the usual Walecka model, not only the effective nucleon mass M* but also the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. C. Chung , C. S. Wang , A. J. Santiago , J. W. Zhang

We study relativistic nuclear matter in the $\sigma - \omega$ model including the ring-sum correlation energy. The model parameters are adjusted self-consistently to give the canonical saturation density and binding energy per nucleon with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. McNeil , C. E. Price , J. R. Shepard

Properties of nuclear matter are investigated in the framework of relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model with the latest high-precision charge-dependent Bonn (pvCD-Bonn) potentials, where the coupling between pion and nucleon is adopted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Chencan Wang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

We study neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter with the quark-meson model for the two-nucleon interaction. The Bethe-Bruckner-Goldstone many-body theory is used to describe the correlations up to the three hole-line approximation with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-11 M. Baldo , K. Fukukawa

The nuclear symmetry energy characterizes the variation of the binding energy as the neutron to proton ratio of nuclear systems (e.g. finite nucleus, neutron star etc.) is varied. The densities associated to these nuclear systems vary over…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-24 Chiranjib Mondal

The nuclear matter parameters define the nuclear equation of state (EoS), they appear as coefficients of expansion around the saturation density of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. We review their correlations with several…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 B. K. Agrawal , Tuhin Malik , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

We investigate nuclear matter properties in the relativistic Brueckner approach. The in-medium on-shell T-matrix is represented covariantly by five Lorentz invariant amplitudes from which we deduce directly the nucleon self-energy. To…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Gross-Boelting , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler

The Debye screening masses of the $\sigma$, $\omega$ and neutral $\rho$ mesons and the photon are calculated in the relativistic mean-field approximation. As the density of the nucleon increases, all the screening masses of mesons increase.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bao-Xi Sun , Xiao-Fu Lu , Peng-Nian Shen , En-Guang Zhao

A recently proposed density-dependent van der Waals model, with only $4$ free parameters adjusted to fix binding energy, saturation density, symmetry energy, and incompressibility, is analyzed under symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-07 M. Dutra , B. M. Santos , O. Lourenço

A fully covariant approach to a density dependent hadron field theory is presented. The relation between in--medium NN interactions and field--theoretical meson--nucleon vertices is discussed. The medium dependence of nuclear interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Fuchs , H. Lenske

Asymmetric nuclear matter is treated in the formalism of Dirac-Brueckner approach with Bonn one-boson-exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction. We extract the symmetry energy coefficient at the saturation to be about 31 MeV, which is in good…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. -H. Lee , T. T. S. Kuo , G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown

Although ab-initio calculations of relativistic Brueckner theory lead to large scalar isovector fields in nuclear matter, at present, successful versions of covariant density functional theory neglect the interactions in this channel. A new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-09 X. Roca-Maza , X. Viñas , M. Centelles , P. Ring , P. Schuck

We analyze the localization properties of two-body correlations induced by pairing in the framework of relativistic mean field (RMF) models. The spatial properties of two-body correlations are studied for the pairing tensor in coordinate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 R. -D. Lasseri , J. -P. Ebran , E. Khan , N. Sandulescu

By using point-coupling versions of finite range nuclear relativistic mean field models containing cubic and quartic self interactions in the scalar field $\sigma$, a nonrelativistic limit is achieved. This approach allows an analytical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-18 B. M. Santos , M. Dutra , O. Lourenço , A. Delfino

A series of relativistic one-boson-exchange potentials for two-nucleon system, denoted as OBEP$\Lambda$, is constructed with a momentum cutoff $\Lambda$ ranging from $\infty$ to 2 fm$^{-1}$. These potentials are developed by simultaneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 Chencan Wang , Sibo Wang , Hui Tong , Jinniu Hu , Jiangming Yao

A comparable study of the quantum van der Waals and Walecka models of nuclear matter is presented. Each model contains two parameters which characterize the repulsive and attractive interactions between nucleons. These parameters are fixed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 R. V. Poberezhnyuk , V. Vovchenko , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein

A review is made of constraints on the nuclear symmetry energy parameters arising from nuclear binding energy measurements, theoretical chiral effective field predictions of neutron matter properties, the unitary gas conjecture, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 James M. Lattimer
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