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Related papers: Neutron capture cross sections: from theory to exp…

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Radiative capture reactions play a crucial role in stellar nucleosynthesis but have proved challenging to determine experimentally. In particular, the large uncertainty ($\sim$100%) in the measured rate of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 I. Friščić , T. W. Donnelly , R. G. Milner

A recent article (D.A. Brown, et al., Phys. Rev. C98 024616 (2018)) rproposed a modification of the cross section formula used in practical calculations of compound nucleus reactions. We discuss the main concepts and approximations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , P. Fanto , T. Kawano

The CNO cycle is one of the fundamental processes of hydrogen burning in stars. The first reaction of the cycle is the radiative proton capture on 12C and the rate of this 12C(p,gamma)13N reaction is related to the 12C/13C ratio observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 Gy. Gyürky , L. Csedreki , T. Szücs , G. G. Kiss , Z. Halász , Zs. Fülöp

50% of the heavy element abundances are produced via slow neutron capture reactions in different stellar scenarios. The underlying nucleosynthesis models need the input of neutron capture cross sections. One of the fundamental signatures…

We studied the rate at which stars capture dark matter (DM) particles, considering different assumptions regarding the DM characteristics and in particular investigating how the stellar physics influences the capture rate. Two scenarios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Ilídio Lopes , Jordi Casanellas , Daniel Eugénio

Neutron capture data on intermediate mass nuclei are of key importance to nucleosynthesis in the weak component of the slow neutron capture processes, which occurs in massive stars. The ($n,\gamma$) cross section on $^{70}$Ge, which is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-10-22 A. Gawlik , C. Lederer-Woods , the n_TOF collaboration

The neutron capture cross sections have been studied near the $Z=50$ closed shell for a number of nuclei those take part in heavy element nucleosynthesis, the slow and the rapid neutron capture processes and the proton capture process. An…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-11 Saumi Dutta , G. Gangoapdhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

Reactions involving the group of nuclei commonly known as p nuclei are part of the nucleosynthetic mechanisms at astrophysical sites. The $^{113}$In nucleus is such a case with several open questions regarding its origin at extreme stellar…

The electron capture process plays an important role in the evolution of the core collapse of a massive star that precedes the supernova explosion. In this study, the electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment is described in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Khan , N. Paar

The possibility of description of the experimental data on total cross sections of the radiative neutron capture on 14C and 14N is considered within the frame of the potential cluster model with forbidden states and their classification…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-05 N. V. Afanasyeva , S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

Neutrino absorption cross sections for 71Ga are calculated for all solar neutrino sources with standard energy spectra, and for laboratory sources of 51Cr and 37Ar; the calculations include, where appropriate, the thermal energy of fusing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall

Solar neutrino flux constraints from the legacy GALLEX/GNO and SAGE experiments continue to influence contemporary global analyses of neutrino properties. The constraints depend on the neutrino absorption cross sections for various solar…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-01-08 W. C. Haxton , Evan Rule

Radiative capture reactions are one of the main inputs in stellar modelling. In numerous situations, the low energies at which these reactions occur in stars are not accessible with present experimental techniques. Electron screening is one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Bertulani

Mostly for the purpose of applications for the energy and the environment and for the design of sources of neutrons or exotic nuclides, intense research has been dedicated to spallation, induced by protons or light projectiles at incident…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Napolitani

An improved procedure is suggested for finding the total photoabsorption cross section on the neutron from data on the deuteron at energies < 1.5 GeV. It includes unfolding of smearing effects caused by Fermi motion of nucleons in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 M. I. Levchuk , A. I. L'vov

Coulomb breakup is used to infer radiative-capture cross sections at astrophysical energies. We test theoretically the accuracy of this indirect technique in the particular case of 15C, for which both the Coulomb breakup to ^{14}C+n and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Pierre Capel , Yvan Nollet

Neutron-capture reactions provide essential nuclear-physics input for modeling the synthesis of heavy elements in stars. The growing precision of stellar spectroscopy and isotopic measurements in presolar SiC grains now demands cross…

We study radiative capture reactions using quasi-separable potentials. This procedure allows an easier treatment of non-local effects that can be extended to three-body problems. Using this technique, we calculate the neutron and proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Shubhchintak , C. A. Bertulani , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , A. T. Kruppa

Alternative methods to calculate neutron capture cross sections on radioactive nuclei are reported using the theory of Inclusive Non-Elastic Breakup (INEB) developed by Hussein and McVoy [1]. The statistical coupled-channels theory proposed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 C. A. Bertulani , B. V. Carlson

The reaction 141Pr(alpha,n)144Pm was investigated between E_alpha=11 MeV and 15 MeV with the activation method using the gamma-gamma coincidence method with a segmented clover-type high-purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. Measurements with…

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